There was once a man, whose wife was dead, and a woman, whose husband was dead; and the man had a daughter, and so had the woman. The girls were acquainted with each other, and used to play together sometimes in the woman's house. So the woman said to the man's daughter, "Listen to me, tell your father that I will marry him, and then you shall have milk to wash in every morning and wine to drink, and my daughter shall have water to wash in and water to drink." The girl went home and told her father what the woman had said.
The man said, "What shall I do! Marriage is a joy, and also a torment." At last, as he could come to no conclusion, he took off his boot, and said to his daughter, "Take this boot, it has a hole in the sole; go up with it into the loft, hang it on the big nail and pour water in it. If it holds water, I will once more take to me a wife; if it lets out the water, so will I not."
The girl did as she was told, but the water held the hole together, and the boot was full up to the top. So she went and told her father how it was. And he went up to see with his own eyes, and as there was no mistake about it, he went to the widow and courted her, and then they had the wedding.
The next morning, when the two girls awoke, there stood by the bedside of the man's daughter milk to wash in and wine to drink, and by the bedside of the woman's daughter there stood water to wash in and water to drink. On the second morning there stood water to wash in and water to drink for both of them alike. On the third morning there stood water to wash in and water to drink for the man's daughter, and milk to wash in and wine to drink for the woman's daughter; and so it remained ever after. The woman hated her stepdaughter, and never knew how to treat her badly enough from one day to another. And she was jealous because her stepdaughter was pleasant and pretty, and her real daughter was ugly and hateful.
Once in winter, when it was freezing hard, and snow lay deep on hill and valley, the woman made a frock out of paper, called her stepdaughter, and said, "Here, put on this frock, go out into the wood and fetch me a basket of strawberries; I have a great wish for some."
"Oh dear," said the girl, "there are no strawberries to be found in winter; the ground is frozen, and the snow covers everything. And why should I go in the paper frock? it is so cold out of doors that one's breath is frozen; the wind will blow through it, and the thorns will tear it off my back!"
"How dare you contradict me!" cried the stepmother, "be off, and don't let me see you again till you bring me a basket of strawberries." Then she gave her a little piece of hard bread, and said, "That will do for you to eat during the day," and she thought to herself, "She is sure to be frozen or starved to death out of doors, and I shall never set eyes on her again."
So the girl went obediently, put on the paper frock, and started out with the basket. The snow was lying everywhere, far and wide, and there was not a blade of green to be seen. When she entered the wood she saw a little house with three little men peeping out of it. She wished them good day, and knocked modestly at the door. They called her in, and she came into the room and sat down by the side of the oven to warm herself and eat her breakfast. The little men said, "Give us some of it."
"Willingly," answered she, breaking her little piece of bread in two, and giving them half. They then said, "What are you doing here in the wood this winter time in your little thin frock?"
"Oh," answered she, "I have to get a basket of strawberries, and I must not go home without them." When she had eaten her bread they gave her a broom, and told her to go and sweep the snow away from the back door. When she had gone outside to do it the little men talked among themselves about what they should do for her, as she was so good and pretty, and had shared her bread with them. Then the first one said, "She shall grow prettier every day." The second said, "Each time she speaks a piece of gold shall fall from her mouth." The third said, "A king shall come and take her for his wife."
In the meanwhile the girl was doing as the little men had told her, and had cleared the snow from the back of the little house, and what do you suppose she found? fine ripe strawberries, showing dark red against the snow! Then she joyfully filled her little basket full, thanked the little men, shook hands with them all, and ran home in haste to bring her stepmother the thing she longed for. As she went in and said, "Good evening," a piece of gold fell from her mouth at once. Then she related all that had happened to her in the wood, and at each word that she spoke gold pieces fell out of her mouth, so that soon they were scattered all over the room.
"Just look at her pride and conceit!" cried the stepsister, "throwing money about in this way!" but in her heart she was jealous because of it, and wanted to go too into the wood to fetch strawberries. But the mother said, "No, my dear little daughter, it is too cold, you will be frozen to death." But she left her no peace, so at last the mother gave in, got her a splendid fur coat to put on, and gave her bread and butter and cakes to eat on the way.
The girl went into the wood and walked straight up to the little house. The three little men peeped out again, but she gave them no greeting, and without looking round or taking any notice of them she came stumping into the room, sat herself down by the oven, and began to eat her bread and butter and cakes.
"Give us some of that," cried the little men, but she answered, "I've not enough for myself; how can I give away any?" Now when she had done with her eating, they said, "Here is a broom, go and sweep all clean by the back door."
"Oh, go and do it yourselves," answered she; "I am not your housemaid." But when she saw that they were not going to give her anything, she went out to the door. Then the three little men said among themselves, "What shall we do to her, because she is so unpleasant, and has such a wicked jealous heart, grudging everybody everything?" The first said, "She shall grow uglier every day." The second said, "Each time she speaks a toad shall jump out of her mouth at every word." The third said, "She shall die a miserable death."
The girl was looking outside for strawberries, but as she found none, she went sulkily home. And directly she opened her mouth to tell her mother what had happened to her in the wood a toad sprang out of her mouth at each word, so that every one who came near her was quite disgusted.
The stepmother became more and more set against the man's daughter, whose beauty increased day by day, and her only thought was how to do her some injury. So at last she took a kettle, set it on the fire, and scalded some yarn in it. When it was ready she hung it over the poor girl's shoulder, and gave her an axe, and she was to go to the frozen river and break a hole in the ice, and there to rinse the yarn. She obeyed, and went and hewed a hole in the ice, and as she was about it there came by a splendid coach, in which the King sat. The coach stood still, and the King said, "My child, who art thou, and what art thou doing there?"
She answered, "I am a poor girl, and am rinsing yarn." Then the King felt pity for her, and as he saw that she was very beautiful, he said, "Will you go with me?"
"Oh yes, with all my heart," answered she; and she felt very glad to be out of the way of her mother and sister.
So she stepped into the coach and went off with the King; and when they reached his castle the wedding was celebrated with great splendour, as the little men in the wood had foretold.
At the end of a year the young Queen had a son; and as the stepmother had heard of her great good fortune she came with her daughter to the castle, as if merely to pay the King and Queen a visit. One day, when the King had gone out, and when nobody was about, the bad woman took the Queen by the head, and her daughter took her by the heels, and dragged her out of bed, and threw her out of the window into a stream that flowed beneath it. Then the old woman put her ugly daughter in the bed, and covered her up to her chin.
At the end of a year the young Queen had a son; and as the stepmother had heard of her great good fortune she came with her daughter to the castle, as if merely to pay the King and Queen a visit. One day, when the King had gone out, and when nobody was about, the bad woman took the Queen by the head, and her daughter took her by the heels, and dragged her out of bed, and threw her out of the window into a stream that flowed beneath it. Then the old woman put her ugly daughter in the bed, and covered her up to her chin.
When the King came back, and wanted to talk to his wife a little, the old woman cried, "Stop, stop! she is sleeping nicely; she must be kept quiet to day." The King dreamt of nothing wrong, and came again the next morning; and as he spoke to his wife, and she answered him, there jumped each time out of her mouth a toad instead of the piece of gold as heretofore. Then he asked why that should be, and the old woman said it was because of her great weakness, and that it would pass away.
But in the night, the boy who slept in the kitchen saw how something in the likeness of a duck swam up the gutter, and said,
"My King, what mak'st thou?
Sleepest thou, or wak'st thou?"
Sleepest thou, or wak'st thou?"
But there was no answer. Then it said,
"What cheer my two guests keep they?"
So the kitchen-boy answered,
"In bed all soundly sleep they."
It asked again,
"And my little baby, how does he?"
And he answered,
"He sleeps in his cradle quietly."
Then the duck took the shape of the Queen and went to the child, and gave him to drink, smoothed his little bed, covered him up again, and then, in the likeness of a duck, swam back down the gutter. In this way she came two nights, and on the third she said to the kitchen-boy, "Go and tell the King to brandish his sword three times over me on the threshold!" Then the kitchen-boy ran and told the King, and he came with his sword and brandished it three times over the duck, and at the third time his wife stood before him living, and hearty, and sound, as she had been before.
The King was greatly rejoiced, but he hid the Queen in a chamber until the Sunday came when the child was to be baptized. And after the baptism he said, "What does that person deserve who drags another out of; bed and throws him in the water?"
And the old woman answered, "No better than to be put into a cask with iron nails in it, and to be rolled in it down the hill into the water." Then said the King, "You have spoken your own sentence;"and he ordered a cask to be fetched, and the old woman and her daughter were put into it, and the top hammered down, and the cask was rolled down the hill into the river.
Éranse un hombre que había perdido a su mujer, y una mujer a quien se le había muerto el marido. El hombre tenía una hija, y la mujer, otra. Las muchachas se conocían y salían de paseo juntas; de vuelta solían pasar un rato en casa de la mujer. Un día, ésta dijo a la hija del viudo:
-Di a tu padre que me gustaría casarme con él. Entonces, tú te lavarías todas las mañanas con leche y beberías vino; en cambio, mi hija se lavaría con agua, y agua solamente bebería.
-Di a tu padre que me gustaría casarme con él. Entonces, tú te lavarías todas las mañanas con leche y beberías vino; en cambio, mi hija se lavaría con agua, y agua solamente bebería.
De vuelta a su casa, la niña repitió a su padre lo que le había dicho la mujer. Dijo el hombre:
-¿Qué debo hacer? El matrimonio es un gozo, pero también un tormento.
Al fin, no sabiendo qué partido tomar, quitose un zapato y dijo:
-Coge este zapato, que tiene un agujero en la suela. Llévalo al desván, cuélgalo del clavo grande y échale agua dentro. Si retiene el agua, me casaré con la mujer; pero si el agua se sale, no me casaré.
Cumplió la muchacha lo que le había mandado su padre; pero el agua hinchó el cuero y cerró el agujero, y la bota quedó llena hasta el borde. La niña fue a contar a su padre lo ocurrido. Subió éste al desván, y viendo que su hija había dicho la verdad, se dirigió a casa de la viuda para pedirla en matrimonio. Y se celebró la boda.
A la mañana siguiente, al levantarse las dos muchachas, la hija del hombre encontró preparada leche para lavarse y vino para beber, mientras que la otra no tenía sino agua para lavarse y para beber. Al día siguiente encontraron agua para lavarse y agua para beber, tanto la hija de la mujer como la del hombre. Y a la tercera mañana, la hija del hombre encontró agua para lavarse y para beber, y la hija de la mujer, leche para lavarse y vino para beber; y así continuaron las cosas en adelante. La mujer odiaba a su hijastra mortalmente e ideaba todas las tretas para tratarla peor cada día. Además, sentía envidia de ella porque era hermosa y amable, mientras que su hija era fea y repugnante. Un día de invierno, en que estaban nevados el monte y el valle, la mujer confeccionó un vestido de papel y, llamando a su hijastra, le dijo:
-Toma, ponte este vestido y vete al bosque a llenarme este cesto de fresas, que hoy me apetece comerlas.
-¡Santo Dios! -exclamó la muchacha-. Pero si en invierno no hay fresas; la tierra está helada y la nieve lo cubre todo. ¿Y por qué debo ir vestida de papel? Afuera hace un frío que hiela el aliento; el viento se entrará por el papel, y los espinos me lo desgarrarán.
-¿Habrase visto descaro? -exclamó la madrastra-. ¡Sal enseguida y no vuelvas si no traes el cesto lleno de fresas!
Y le dio un mendrugo de pan seco, diciéndole:
-Es tu comida de todo el día.
Pensaba la mala bruja: "Se va a morir de frío y hambre, y jamás volveré a verla".
La niña, que era obediente, se puso el vestido de papel y salió al campo con la cestita. Hasta donde alcanzaba la vista todo era nieve; no asomaba ni una brizna de hierba. Al llegar al bosque descubrió una casita con tres enanitos que miraban por la ventana. Les dio los buenos días y llamó discretamente a la puerta. Ellos la invitaron a entrar, y la muchacha se sentó en el banco, al lado del fuego, para calentarse y comer su desayuno. Los hombrecillos suplicaron:
-¡Danos un poco!
-Con mucho gusto -respondió ella- y, partiendo su mendrugo de pan, les ofreció la mitad.
Preguntáronle entonces los enanitos:
-¿Qué buscas en el bosque, con tanto frío y con este vestido tan delgado?
-¡Ay! -respondió ella-, tengo que llenar este cesto de fresas, y no puedo volver a casa hasta que lo haya conseguido.
Terminado su pedazo de pan, los enanitos le dieron una escoba, y le dijeron:
-Ve a barrer la nieve de la puerta trasera.
Al quedarse solos, los hombrecillos celebraron consejo:
-¿Qué podríamos regalarle, puesto que es tan buena y juiciosa y ha repartido su pan con nosotros?
Dijo el primero:
-Pues yo le concedo que sea más bella cada día.
El segundo:
-Pues yo, que le caiga una moneda de oro de la boca por cada palabra que pronuncie.
Y el tercero:
-Yo haré que venga un rey y la tome por esposa.
Mientras tanto, la muchacha, cumpliendo el encargo de los enanitos, barría la nieve acumulada detrás de la casa. Y, ¿qué creen que encontró? Pues unas magníficas fresas maduras, rojas, que asomaban por entre la nieve. Muy contenta, llenó la cestita y, después de dar las gracias a los enanitos y estrecharles la mano, dirigiose a su casa, para llevar a su madrastra lo que le había encargado. Al entrar y decir "buenas noches", cayéronle de la boca dos monedas de oro. Púsose entonces a contar lo que le había sucedido en el bosque, y he aquí que a cada palabra le iban cayendo monedas de la boca, de manera que al poco rato todo el suelo estaba lleno de ellas.
-¡Qué petulancia! -exclamó la hermanastra-. ¡Tirar así el dinero!
Mas por dentro sentía una gran envidia, y quiso también salir al bosque a buscar fresas. Su madre se oponía:
-No, hijita, hace muy mal tiempo y podrías enfriarte.
Mas como ella insistiera y no la dejara en paz, cedió al fin, le cosió un espléndido abrigo de pieles y, después de proveerla de bollos con mantequilla y pasteles, la dejó marchar.
La muchacha se fue al bosque, encaminándose directamente a la casita. Vio a los tres enanitos asomados a la ventana, pero ella no los saludó y, sin preocuparse de ellos ni dirigirles la palabra siquiera, penetró en la habitación, se acomodó junto a la lumbre y empezó a comerse sus bollos y pasteles.
-Danos un poco -pidiéronle los enanitos-; pero ella respondió:
-No tengo bastante para mí, ¿cómo voy a repartirlo con ustedes? Terminado que hubo de comer, dijéronle los enanitos:
-Ahí tienes una escoba, ve a barrer afuera, frente a la puerta de atrás.
-Barran ustedes -replicó ella-, que yo no soy su criada.
Viendo que no hacían ademán de regalarle nada, salió afuera, y entonces los enanitos celebraron un nuevo consejo:
-¿Qué le daremos, ya que es tan grosera y tiene un corazón tan codicioso que no quiere desprenderse de nada?
Dijo el primero:
-Yo haré que cada día se vuelva más fea.
Y el segundo:
-Pues yo, que a cada palabra que pronuncie le salte un sapo de la boca.
Y el tercero:
-Yo la condeno a morir de mala muerte.
La muchacha estuvo buscando fresas afuera, pero no halló ninguna y regresó malhumorada a su casa. Al abrir la boca para contar a su madre lo que le había ocurrido en el bosque, he aquí que a cada palabra le saltaba un sapo, por lo que todos se apartaron de ella asqueados. Ello no hizo más que aumentar el odio de la madrastra, quien sólo pensaba en los medios para atormentar a la hija de su marido, cuya belleza era mayor cada día.
Finalmente, cogió un caldero y lo puso al fuego, para cocer lino. Una vez cocido, lo colgó del hombro de su hijastra, dio a ésta un hacha y le mandó que fuese al río helado, abriera un agujero en el hielo y aclarase el lino. La muchacha, obediente, dirigiose al río y se puso a golpear el hielo para agujerearlo. En eso estaba cuando pasó por allí una espléndida carroza en la que viajaba el Rey. Éste mandó detener el coche y preguntó:
-Hija mía, ¿quién eres y qué haces?
-Soy una pobre muchacha y estoy aclarando este lino.
El Rey, compadecido y viéndola tan hermosa, le dijo:
-¿Quieres venirte conmigo?
-¡Oh sí, con toda mi alma! -respondió ella, contenta de librarse de su madrastra y su hermanastra.
Montó, pues, en la carroza, al lado del Rey, y, una vez en la Corte, celebrose la boda con gran pompa y esplendor, tal como los enanitos del bosque habían dispuesto para la muchacha.
Al año, la joven reina dio a luz un hijo, y la madrastra, a cuyos oídos habían llegado las noticias de la suerte de la niña, encaminose al palacio acompañada de su hija, con el pretexto de hacerle una visita.
Como fuera que el Rey había salido y nadie se hallaba presente, la malvada mujer agarró a la Reina por la cabeza mientras su hija la cogía por los pies, y, sacándola de la cama, la arrojaron por la ventana a un río que pasaba por debajo. Luego, la vieja metió a su horrible hija en la cama y la cubrió hasta la cabeza con las sábanas. Al regresar el Rey e intentar hablar con su esposa, detúvole la vieja:
-¡Silencio, silencio! Ahora no; está con un gran sudor, déjela tranquila por hoy.
El Rey, no recelando nada malo, se retiró. Volvió al día siguiente y se puso a hablar a su esposa. Al responderle la otra, a cada palabra le saltaba un sapo, cuando antes lo que caían siempre eran monedas de oro. Al preguntar el Rey qué significaba aquello, la madrastra dijo que era debido a lo mucho que había sudado, y que pronto le pasaría.
Aquella noche, empero, el pinche de cocina vio un pato que entraba nadando por el sumidero y que decía:
"Rey, ¿qué estás haciendo?
¿Velas o estás durmiendo?"
¿Velas o estás durmiendo?"
Y, no recibiendo respuesta alguna, prosiguió:
"¿Y qué hace mi gente?"
A lo que respondió el pinche de cocina:
"Duerme profundamente".
Siguió el otro preguntando:
"¿Y qué hace mi hijito?"
Contestó el cocinero:
"Está en su cuna dormidito".
Tomando entonces la figura de la Reina, subió a su habitación y le dio de mamar; luego le mulló la camita y, recobrando su anterior forma de pato, marchose nuevamente nadando por el sumidero. Las dos noches siguientes volvió a presentarse el pato, y a la tercera dijo al pinche de cocina:
-Ve a decir al Rey que coja la espada, salga al umbral y la blanda por tres veces encima de mi cabeza.
Así lo hizo el criado, y el Rey, saliendo armado con su espada, la blandió por tres veces sobre aquel espíritu, y he aquí que a la tercera levantose ante él su esposa, bella, viva y sana como antes.
El Rey sintió en su corazón una gran alegría; pero guardó a la Reina oculta en un aposento hasta el domingo, día señalado para el bautizo de su hijo. Ya celebrada la ceremonia, preguntó:
-¿Qué se merece una persona que saca a otra de la cama y la arroja al agua?
-Pues, cuando menos -respondió la vieja-, que la metan en un tonel erizado de clavos puntiagudos y, desde la cima del monte, lo echen a rodar hasta el río.
A lo que replicó el Rey:
-Has pronunciado tu propia sentencia -y, mandando traer un tonel como ella había dicho, hizo meter en él a la vieja y a su hija, y, después de clavar el fondo, lo hizo soltar por la ladera, por la que bajó rodando y dando tumbos hasta el río.