The poor man and the rich man


O pobre e o rico


In olden times, when the Lord himself still used to walk about on this earth amongst men, it once happened that he was tired and overtaken by the darkness before he could reach an inn. Now there stood on the road before him two houses facing each other; the one large and beautiful, the other small and poor. The large one belonged to a rich man, and the small one to a poor man.
Then the Lord thought, "I shall be no burden to the rich man, I will stay the night with him." When the rich man heard some one knocking at his door, he opened the window and asked the stranger what he wanted. The Lord answered, "I only ask for a night's lodging."
Then the rich man looked at the traveler from head to foot, and as the Lord was wearing common clothes, and did not look like one who had much money in his pocket, he shook his head, and said, "No, I cannot take you in, my rooms are full of herbs and seeds; and if I were to lodge everyone who knocked at my door, I might very soon go begging myself. Go somewhere else for a lodging," and with this he shut down the window and left the Lord standing there.
So the Lord turned his back on the rich man, and went across to the small house and knocked. He had hardly done so when the poor man opened the little door and bade the traveler come in. "Pass the night with me, it is already dark," said he; "you cannot go any further to-night." This pleased the Lord, and he went in. The poor man's wife shook hands with him, and welcomed him, and said he was to make himself at home and put up with what they had got; they had not much to offer him, but what they had they would give him with all their hearts. Then she put the potatoes on the fire, and while they were boiling, she milked the goat, that they might have a little milk with them. When the cloth was laid, the Lord sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their coarse food, for there were happy faces at the table. When they had had supper and it was bed-time, the woman called her husband apart and said, "Hark you, dear husband, let us make up a bed of straw for ourselves to-night, and then the poor traveler can sleep in our bed and have a good rest, for he has been walking the whole day through, and that makes one weary." - "With all my heart," he answered, "I will go and offer it to him;" and he went to the stranger and invited him, if he had no objection, to sleep in their bed and rest his limbs properly. But the Lord was unwilling to take their bed from the two old folks; however, they would not be satisfied, until at length he did it and lay down in their bed, while they themselves lay on some straw on the ground.
Next morning they got up before daybreak, and made as good a breakfast as they could for the guest. When the sun shone in through the little window, and the Lord had got up, he again ate with them, and then prepared to set out on his journey.
But as he was standing at the door he turned round and said, "As you are so kind and good, you may wish three things for yourselves and I will grant them." Then the man said, "What else should I wish for but eternal happiness, and that we two, as long as we live, may be healthy and have every day our daily bread; for the third wish, I do not know what to have." And the Lord said to him, "Will you wish for a new house instead of this old one?" - "Oh, yes," said the man; "if I can have that, too, I should like it very much." And the Lord fulfilled his wish, and changed their old house into a new one, again gave them his blessing, and went on.
The sun was high when the rich man got up and leaned out of his window and saw, on the opposite side of the way, a new clean-looking house with red tiles and bright windows where the old hut used to be. He was very much astonished, and called his wife and said to her, "Tell me, what can have happened? Last night there was a miserable little hut standing there, and to-day there is a beautiful new house. Run over and see how that has come to pass."
So his wife went and asked the poor man, and he said to her, "Yesterday evening a traveler came here and asked for a night's lodging, and this morning when he took leave of us he granted us three wishes -- eternal happiness, health during this life and our daily bread as well, and besides this, a beautiful new house instead of our old hut."
When the rich man's wife heard this, she ran back in haste and told her husband how it had happened. The man said, "I could tear myself to pieces! If I had but known that! That traveler came to our house too, and wanted to sleep here, and I sent him away." - "Quick!" said his wife, "get on your horse. You can still catch the man up, and then you must ask to have three wishes granted to you."
The rich man followed the good counsel and galloped away on his horse, and soon came up with the Lord. He spoke to him softly and pleasantly, and begged him not to take it amiss that he had not let him in directly; he was looking for the front-door key, and in the meantime the stranger had gone away, if he returned the same way he must come and stay with him. "Yes," said the Lord; "if I ever come back again, I will do so." Then the rich man asked if might not wish for three things too, as his neighbor had done? "Yes," said the Lord, he might, but it would not be to his advantage, and he had better not wish for anything; but the rich man thought that he could easily ask for something which would add to his happiness, if he only knew that it would be granted. So the Lord said to him, "Ride home, then, and three wishes which you shall form, shall be fulfilled."
The rich man had now gained what he wanted, so he rode home, and began to consider what he should wish for. As he was thus thinking he let the bridle fall, and the horse began to caper about, so that he was continually disturbed in his meditations, and could not collect his thoughts at all. He patted its neck, and said, "Gently, Lisa," but the horse only began new tricks. Then at last he was angry, and cried quite impatiently, "I wish your neck was broken!" Directly he had said the words, down the horse fell on the ground, and there it lay dead and never moved again. And thus was his first wish fulfilled. As he was miserly by nature, he did not like to leave the harness lying there; so he cut it off, and put it on his back; and now he had to go on foot. "I have still two wishes left," said he, and comforted himself with that thought.
And now as he was walking slowly through the sand, and the sun was burning hot at noon-day, he grew quite hot-tempered and angry. The saddle hurt his back, and he had not yet any idea what to wish for. "If I were to wish for all the riches and treasures in the world," said he to himself, "I should still to think of all kinds of other things later on, I know that, beforehand. But I will manage so that there is nothing at all left me to wish for afterwards." Then he sighed and said, "Ah, if I were but that Bavarian peasant, who likewise had three wishes granted to him, and knew quite well what to do, and in the first place wished for a great deal of beer, and in the second for as much beer as he was able to drink, and in the third for a barrel of beer into the bargain."
Many a time he thought he had found it, but then it seemed to him to be, after all, too little. Then it came into his mind, what an easy life his wife had, for she stayed at home in a cool room and enjoyed herself. This really did vex him, and before he was aware, he said, "I just wish she was sitting there on this saddle, and could not get off it, instead of my having to drag it along on my back." And as the last word was spoken, the saddle disappeared from his back, and he saw that his second wish had been fulfilled. Then he really did feel warm. He began to run and wanted to be quite alone in his own room at home, to think of something really large for his last wish. But when he arrived there and opened the parlour-door, he saw his wife sitting in the middle of the room on the saddle, crying and complaining, and quite unable to get off it. So he said, "Do bear it, and I will wish for all the riches on earth for thee, only stay where thou art." She, however, called him a fool, and said, "What good will all the riches on earth do me, if I am to sit on this saddle? Thou hast wished me on it, so thou must help me off." So whether he would or not, he was forced to let his third wish be that she should be quit of the saddle, and able to get off it, and immediately the wish was fulfilled. So he got nothing by it but vexation, trouble, abuse, and the loss of his horse; but the poor people lived happily, quietly, and piously until their happy death.
Em tempos muito remotos, quando o bom Deus ainda andava pela terra entre os homens, certa tarde, após ter caminhado muito, sentiu-se cansado e a noite o surpreendeu antes que pudesse encontrar uma estalagem. Nisso, viu lá ao longe, na estrada, duas casas: uma grande e luxuosa, outra pequena e de aspecto mesquinho; uma se defrontava com a outra de cada lado da rua. Nosso Senhor, então, pensou: "Vou pernoitar na casa do rico, pois a ele não serei um peso."
Dirigiu-se, pois, para a casa luxuosa e bateu na porta. O rico saiu à janela e perguntou ao viandante o que desejava. Nosso Senhor respondeu:
- Venho pedir-vos pousada para esta noite.
O rico olhou de alto abaixo o viandante e, como o bom Deus vestia-se com a máxima modéstia e não tinha aspecto de alguém com os bolsos recheados, julgou-o um mendigo; sacudiu a cabeça, dizendo com altivez:
- Não posso hospedar-vos; meus aposentos estão cheios de ervas e sementes até o teto; além disso, se tivesse de alojar todos os que vêm bater à minha porta, eu acabaria por ter de pegar num cajado e sair a mendigar. Ide procurar abrigo em outro lugar.
Assim dizendo, bateu a janela, deixando o bom Deus no meio da rua. Então, Nosso Senhor virou-lhe as costas e dirigiu-se à casinha modesta da frente. Bateu, de leve na porta e, imediatamente, surgiu o pobre na janelinha; depois, correu a abrir a porta, convidando o cansado viandante:
- Ficai aqui comigo esta noite, - disse ele amavelmente, - já está muito escuro e não vos convém continuar o caminho.
Tal acolhida agradou, visivelmente, o bom Deus, que entrou na casinha. A mulher do pobre deu-lhe a mão, saudando-o gentilmente:
- Sede bem-vindo a esta casa, - disse-lhe, - que estivesse à vontade; infelizmente, não temos muito a oferecer, mas o pouco que temos oferecemos de todo o coração.
Foi, depressa, botar algumas batatas a cozer e, enquanto cozinhavam, ordenhou a cabra a fim de poder oferecer, também, um pouco de leite. Posta a mesa, Nosso Senhor sentou-se e comeu com eles, achando deliciosa aquela humilde refeição, porque tinha ao seu lado rostos alegres e felizes.
Após o jantar, na hora de dormir, a mulher chamou o marido para um canto dizendo-lhe:
- Ouve, meu caro; esta noite iremos dormir no palheiro para que o pobre viandante possa deitar-se em nossa cama e repousar tranquilamente; andou o dia todo, deve estar bem cansado!
- Com o maior prazer, - disse o marido; - vou oferecer-lhe nossa cama.
Dirigiu-se ao bom Deus pedindo-lhe que dormisse na cama do casal, desejando que repousasse bem. Nosso Senhor não queria privar o casal da cama, mas ambos insistiram tanto que, por fim, ele aceitou e deitou-se; o casal arrumou um pouco de palha no chão e aí repousou.
No dia seguinte, levantaram-se de madrugada e prepararam o pequeno almoço para o hóspede, da maneira melhor possível. Quando o sol brilhou, dardejando raios através da janela, Nosso Senhor levantou-se, tomou a refeição matinal com eles e preparou-se a seguir caminho. Na soleira da porta, voltou-se para eles, dizendo:
- Como sois tão bondosos e caridosos, desejai três coisas e eu vô-las concederei.
O pobre disse, humildemente:
- O que mais posso desejar se não a salvação eterna e que nós ambos, enquanto vivermos, tenhamos saúde e possamos ter sempre o pão de cada dia? Quanto à terceira coisa, realmente, não saberia o que desejar!
O bom Deus, então, disse:
- Não desejas trocar esta casa velha por uma nova?
- Oh, sim, - respondeu o pobre, - se isto fosse possível, ficaria bem contente.
Então, Nosso Senhor realizou aqueles três desejos; transformou a casa velha em outra completamente nova, abençoou-os de novo e partiu.
O sol já ia alto, quando o rico levantou-se da cama. Saiu à janela e viu do outro lado da rua, exatamente onde antes havia a feia choupana, uma linda casa nova, toda garrida com o telhado vermelho. Arregalou os olhos, chamou sua mulher e perguntou:
- Dize-me cá, que foi que aconteceu? Ontem, à noite, ainda estava ali a velha e mísera choupana e hoje vejo uma linda casa nova. Vai lá depressa, informa-te como se deu isso.
A mulher foi à casa do pobre e tanto especulou que o homem acabou contando:
- Ontem, à noite, chegou aqui um viandante pedindo abrigo até hoje; e pela manhã, ao despedir-se, fez questão de presentear-nos com três coisas: a salvação eterna da nossa alma; boa saúde durante a nossa vida e o pão de cada dia, e, finalmente, deu-nos também esta bela casa em troca da velha.
A mulher do homem rico voltou correndo para casa e contou tudo ao marido. Este disse:
- Eu deveria me enforcar! Ah, se o tivesse adivinhado! Esse viandante veio primeiro bater aqui, querendo pernoitar em nossa casa e eu, tolo, mandei-o embora.
- Depressa, anda, - disse a mulher, - monta a cavalo e talvez ainda o alcances. Se o alcançares, deves pedir-lhe tu, também, três coisas.
O rico seguiu o conselho, que achou ótimo; partiu a galope no cavalo e conseguiu alcançar o bom Deus. Falou-lhe com a maior amabilidade e cortesia, pedindo-lhe que não levasse a mai se não o havia recebido na noite anterior; procurara a chave da porta e nisso ele se íôra à outra casa. Agora, pedia-lhe que, ao tornar a passar por aí, se hospedasse em sua casa.
- Sim, - respondeu o bom Deus, - se voltar, aceitarei de bom grado o vosso convite.
Então, o rico perguntou se não poderia ele, também, exprimir três desejos, como fizera seu vizinho.
- Podeis, sim, - disse Nosso Senhor, - mas não acho conveniente; e bem melhor não me pedir nada.
O rico retrucou que, de qualquer maneira, pediria alguma coisa que só lhe favorecesse a felicidade, desde que tivesse a certeza de ser atendido.
Então, o bom Deus lhe disse:
- Volta para casa; os três desejos que formulares serão realizados.
Tendo obtido o que desejava, o rico encaminhou-se de regresso à casa e ia refletindo no que devia desejar. Enquanto ia assim perdido em reflexões, deixou cair as rédeas e o cavalo pôs-se a pinotear, perturbando-lhe as ideias, de maneira que as não podia coordenar. Deu umas palmadinhas no pescoço do cavalo, dizendo:
- Quieta, Lisa, quieta!
Mas o cavalo empinou-se, levantando as patas dianteiras para o alto. O homem, então, irritou-se e gritou num assomo de impaciência:
- Minha vontade é que quebres o pescoço!
Nem mal acabou de o dizer, o cavalo caiu pesadamente ao chão; estava morto e bem morto. Assim, realizara-se o primeiro desejo. Mas, sendo o homem extremamente avarento por natureza, não quis largar aí os arreios; tirando-os do cavalo, colocou-os às costas e foi andando a pé. "Restam-te ainda dois desejos a formular," cogitava ele a título de consolação. Assim, caminhando lentamente pela poeira da estrada com o sol abrasador do meio-dia, ficou acalorado e de mau humor; a sela pesava-lhe nas costas e ainda não lhe ocorrera qual seria o segundo desejo. "Mesmo que eu deseje todos os reinos e todos os tesouros da terra, - pensava ele, - sempre me faltará alguma coisa, isto ou aquilo, já sei de antemão; quero agir de maneira que nada mais tenha a desejar neste mundo." Deu um grande suspiro e disse:
- Ah, se eu fosse aquele camponês da Baviera que também dispunha de três desejos! Esse fulano soube ajeitar as coisas; primeiro desejou muita cerveja, depois tanta cerveja quanta pudesse beber e, finalmente, ainda um tonel de cerveja.
Em dados momentos, parecia-lhe ter encontrado o que queria, mas logo achava que era pouco. Nisso, ocorreu-lhe que a mulher, em casa, estava feliz e tranquila, sentada numa sala fresquinha, comendo com o melhor apetite. Tal lembrança o encheu de despeito e, irrefletidamente, disse:
- Bem gostaria de vê-la sentada nesta sela, sem poder descer, ao invés de estar eu aqui carregando este peso às costas!
Nem bem lhe saíra da boca a última palavra e a sela desapareceu-lhe das costas; ele percebeu que também o segundo desejo se realizara. Então, sentiu ainda mais calor e deitou a correr, pensando em recolher-se ao quarto, muito só, e lá cogitar algo bem grande para o seu terceiro desejo. Mas quando chegou em casa e abriu a porta, viu, no centro da sala, a mulher encarapitada sobre a sela, sem poder descer, a chorar e a gritar assustada.
Então, ele lhe disse:
- Acalma-te! Contanto que fiques aí sentada quietinha, pedirei para ti todos os tesouros do mundo.
Ela, porém, chamou-o de idiota, acrescentando:
- De que me servem todos os tesouros do mundo se fico grudada nesta sela? Desejaste que eu ficasse aqui; agora tens de me ajudar a sair.
Quisesse-o ou não, ele teve que exprimir o terceiro desejo; isto é, que a mulher pudesse descer e libertar-se da sela; o desejo foi imediatamente realizado.
Assim, de toda aquela história ele nada mais lucrou que aborrecimentos, canseira, injúrias e ainda, por cima, um cavalo perdido. O casal de pobres, porém, viveu feliz e sossegado em plena piedade até o bem-aventurado fim, quando já eram muito, muito velhos.