The skilful huntsman


Il cacciatore provetto


There was once a young fellow who had learnt the trade of locksmith, and told his father he would now go out into the world and seek his fortune. "Very well," said the father, "I am quite content with that," and gave him some money for his journey. So he travelled about and looked for work. After a time he resolved not to follow the trade of locksmith any more, for he no longer liked it, but he took a fancy for hunting. Then there met him in his rambles a huntsman dressed in green, who asked whence he came and whither he was going? The youth said he was a locksmith's apprentice, but that the trade no longer pleased him, and he had a liking for huntsmanship, would he teach it to him? "Oh, yes," said the huntsman, "if thou wilt go with me." Then the young fellow went with him, bound himself to him for some years, and learnt the art of hunting. After this he wished to try his luck elsewhere, and the huntsman gave him nothing in the way of payment but an air-gun, which had, however, this property, that it hit its mark without fail whenever he shot with it. Then he set out and found himself in a very large forest, which he could not get to the end of in one day. When evening came he seated himself in a high tree in order to escape from the wild beasts. Towards midnight, it seemed to him as if a tiny little light glimmered in the distance. Then he looked down through the branches towards it, and kept well in his mind where it was. But in the first place he took off his hat and threw it down in the direction of the light, so that he might go to the hat as a mark when he had descended. Then he got down and went to his hat, put it on again and went straight forwards. The farther he went, the larger the light grew, and when he got close to it he saw that it was an enormous fire, and that three giants were sitting by it, who had an ox on the spit, and were roasting it. Presently one of them said, "I must just taste if the meat will soon be fit to eat," and pulled a piece off, and was about to put it in his mouth when the huntsman shot it out of his hand. "Well, really," said the giant, "if the wind has not blown the bit out of my hand!" and helped himself to another. But when he was just about to bite into it, the huntsman again shot it away from him. On this the giant gave the one who was sitting next him a box on the ear, and cried angrily, Why art thou snatching my piece away from me?" - "I have not snatched it away," said the other, "a sharpshooter must have shot it away from thee." The giant took another piece, but could not, however, keep it in his hand, for the huntsman shot it out. Then the giant said, "That must be a good shot to shoot the bit out of one's very mouth, such an one would be useful to us." And he cried aloud, "Come here, thou sharpshooter, seat thyself at the fire beside us and eat thy fill, we will not hurt thee; but if thou wilt not come, and we have to bring thee by force, thou art a lost man!" On this the youth went up to them and told them he was a skilled huntsman, and that whatever he aimed at with his gun, he was certain to hit. Then they said if he would go with them he should be well treated, and they told him that outside the forest there was a great lake, behind which stood a tower, and in the tower was imprisoned a lovely princess, whom they wished very much to carry off. "Yes," said he, "I will soon get her for you." Then they added, "But there is still something else, there is a tiny little dog, which begins to bark directly any one goes near, and as soon as it barks every one in the royal palace wakens up, and for this reason we cannot get there; canst thou undertake to shoot it dead?" - "Yes," said he, "that will be a little bit of fun for me." After this he got into a boat and rowed over the lake, and as soon as he landed, the little dog came running out, and was about to bark, but the huntsman took his air-gun and shot it dead. When the giants saw that, they rejoiced, and thought they already had the King's daughter safe, but the huntsman wished first to see how matters stood, and told them that they must stay outside until he called them. Then he went into the castle, and all was perfectly quiet within, and every one was asleep. When he opened the door of the first room, a sword was hanging on the wall which was made of pure silver, and there was a golden star on it, and the name of the King, and on a table near it lay a sealed letter which he broke open, and inside it was written that whosoever had the sword could kill everything which opposed him. So he took the sword from the wall, hung it at his side and went onwards: then he entered the room where the King's daughter was lying sleeping, and she was so beautiful that he stood still and, holding his breath, looked at her. He thought to himself, "How can I give an innocent maiden into the power of the wild giants, who have evil in their minds?" He looked about further, and under the bed stood a pair of slippers, on the right one was her father's name with a star, and on the left her own name with a star. She wore also a great neck-kerchief of silk embroidered with gold, and on the right side was her father's name, and on the left her own, all in golden letters. Then the huntsman took a pair of scissors and cut the right corner off, and put it in his knapsack, and then he also took the right slipper with the King's name, and thrust that in. Now the maiden still lay sleeping, and she was quite sewn into her night-dress, and he cut a morsel from this also, and thrust it in with the rest, but he did all without touching her. Then he went forth and left her lying asleep undisturbed, and when he came to the gate again, the giants were still standing outside waiting for him, and expecting that he was bringing the princess. But he cried to them that they were to come in, for the maiden was already in their power, that he could not open the gate to them, but there was a hole through which they must creep. Then the first approached, and the huntsman wound the giant's hair round his hand, pulled the head in, and cut it off at one stroke with his sword, and then drew the rest of him in. He called to the second and cut his head off likewise, and then he killed the third also, and he was well pleased that he had freed the beautiful maiden from her enemies, and he cut out their tongues and put them in his knapsack. Then thought he, "I will go home to my father and let him see what I have already done, and afterwards I will travel about the world; the luck which God is pleased to grant me will easily find me."
But when the King in the castle awoke, he saw the three giants lying there dead. So he went into the sleeping-room of his daughter, awoke her, and asked who could have killed the giants? Then said she, "Dear father, I know not, I have been asleep." But when she arose and would have put on her slippers, the right one was gone, and when she looked at her neck-kerchief it was cut, and the right corner was missing, and when she looked at her night-dress a piece was cut out of it. The King summoned his whole court together, soldiers and every one else who was there, and asked who had set his daughter at liberty, and killed the giants? Now it happened that he had a captain, who was one-eyed and a hideous man, and he said that he had done it. Then the old King said that as he had accomplished this, he should marry his daughter. But the maiden said, "Rather than marry him, dear father, I will go away into the world as far as my legs can carry me." But the King said that if she would not marry him she should take off her royal garments and wear peasant's clothing, and go forth, and that she should go to a potter, and begin a trade in earthen vessels. So she put off her royal apparel, and went to a potter and borrowed crockery enough for a stall, and she promised him also that if she had sold it by the evening, she would pay for it. Then the King said she was to seat herself in a corner with it and sell it, and he arranged with some peasants to drive over it with their carts, so that everything should be broken into a thousand pieces. When therefore the King's daughter had placed her stall in the street, by came the carts, and broke all she had into tiny fragments. She began to weep and said, "Alas, how shall I ever pay for the pots now?" The King had, however, wished by this to force her to marry the captain; but instead of that, she again went to the potter, and asked him if he would lend to her once more. He said, "No," she must first pay for the things she had already had. Then she went to her father and cried and lamented, and said she would go forth into the world. Then said he, "I will have a little hut built for thee in the forest outside, and in it thou shalt stay all thy life long and cook for every one, but thou shalt take no money for it." When the hut was ready, a sign was hung on the door whereon was written, "To-day given, to-morrow sold." There she remained a long time, and it was rumored about the world that a maiden was there who cooked without asking for payment, and that this was set forth on a sign outside her door. The huntsman heard it likewise, and thought to himself, "That would suit thee. Thou art poor, and hast no money." So he took his air-gun and his knapsack, wherein all the things which he had formerly carried away with him from the castle as tokens of his truthfulness were still lying, and went into the forest, and found the hut with the sign, "To-day given, to-morrow sold." He had put on the sword with which he had cut off the heads of the three giants, and thus entered the hut, and ordered something to eat to be given to him. He was charmed with the beautiful maiden, who was indeed as lovely as any picture. She asked him whence he came and whither he was going, and he said, "I am roaming about the world." Then she asked him where he had got the sword, for that truly her father's name was on it. He asked her if she were the King's daughter. "Yes," answered she. "With this sword," said he, "did I cut off the heads of three giants." And he took their tongues out of his knapsack in proof. Then he also showed her the slipper, and the corner of the neck-kerchief, and the bit of the night-dress. Hereupon she was overjoyed, and said that he was the one who had delivered her. On this they went together tothe old King, and fetched him to the hut, and she led him into her room, and told him that the huntsman was the man who had really set her free from the giants. And when the aged King saw all the proofs of this, he could no longer doubt, and said that he was very glad he knew how everything had happened, and that the huntsman should have her to wife, on which the maiden was glad at heart. Then she dressed the huntsman as if he were a foreign lord, and the King ordered a feast to be prepared. When they went to table, the captain sat on the left side of the King's daughter, but the huntsman was on the right, and the captain thought he was a foreign lord who had come on a visit. When they had eaten and drunk, the old King said to the captain that he would set before him something which he must guess. "Supposing any one said that he had killed the three giants and he were asked where the giants' tongues were, and he were forced to go and look, and there were none in their heads, how could that happen?" The captain said, "Then they cannot have had any." - "Not so," said the King. "Every animal has a tongue," and then he likewise asked what any one would deserve who made such an answer? The captain replied, "He ought to be torn in pieces." Then the King said he had pronounced his own sentence, and the captain was put in prison and then torn in four pieces; but the King's daughter was married to the huntsman. After this he brought his father and mother, and they lived with their son in happiness, and after the death of the old King he received the kingdom.
C'era una volta un ragazzo che aveva imparato il mestiere del fabbro e disse al padre che voleva andare per il mondo e mettersi alla prova. "Sì" disse il padre "va' pure" e gli diede un po' di denaro per il viaggio. Così egli se ne andò girando qua e là. Dopo un po' di tempo, il suo mestiere non gli riusciva più e non gli andava più a genio; aveva voglia, invece, di imparare a cacciare. Per strada incontrò un cacciatore vestito di verde, che gli domandò da dove venisse e dove andasse. Il ragazzo rispose ch'egli era garzone di fucina, ma il mestiere non gli piaceva più e aveva voglia di imparare a cacciare: voleva prenderlo come garzone? "Oh sì, se vuoi venire con me." Così il ragazzo lo seguì, rimase al suo servizio per qualche anno e imparò l'arte della caccia. Poi volle di nuovo mettersi alla prova, e il cacciatore non gli diede altro compenso che un archibugio; esso aveva però la virtù di colpir senza fallo ogni volta che sparava. Egli se ne andò e giunse in un gran bosco, e in un giorno non ne poté vedere la fine. A sera salì su di un albero alto per mettersi al riparo dalle bestie feroci. Verso mezzanotte gli parve di veder brillare una luce lontano; guardò attraverso i rami e osservò con attenzione dove fosse. Poi prese il suo cappello e lo buttò giù verso il lume, per avere, quando fosse sceso, un segno che gli indicasse il cammino. Scese dall'albero, andò difilato al suo cappello, se lo rimise in testa e proseguì dritto davanti a sé. Più camminava e più grande si faceva la luce e, quando vi giunse, vide che era un gran fuoco; accanto c'erano seduti tre giganti che facevano arrostire un bue allo spiedo. Uno disse: "Devo assaggiare la carne per vedere se è quasi cotta." Ne staccò un pezzo e stava per metterselo in bocca, quando il cacciatore con un colpo glielo fece cadere di mano. "Ma guarda un po'" disse il gigante "il vento mi porta via la carne!" e ne prese un altro pezzo. Stava per addentarlo, quando il cacciatore glielo portò via con un altro colpo; allora il gigante diede uno schiaffo a quello che gli era seduto accanto e gridò incollerito: "Perché mi porti via il mio pezzo di carne?." - "Non ti ho portato via nulla" rispose quello. "Dev'essere stato un colpo di archibugio." Il gigante prese un terzo pezzo, ma non poté tenerlo in mano, poiché il cacciatore glielo fece volar via di nuovo sparando. Allora i giganti dissero: "Dev'essere un buon tiratore se sa portare via il boccone di bocca; un tipo del genere potrebbe esserci utile." E gridarono forte: "Vieni fuori, archibugiere, siediti accanto al fuoco e mangia a tua voglia; non ti faremo niente; ma se non vieni e ti prendiamo con la forza, sei perduto." Allora il giovane si avvicinò e disse che era un cacciatore provetto e qualsiasi cosa prendesse di mira con il suo archibugio la colpiva senza mai sbagliare. I giganti gli dissero che se fosse andato con loro, si sarebbe trovato bene; e gli raccontarono che davanti al bosco c'era un gran fiume, al di là del quale c'era una torre in cui si trovava un bella principessa, che essi volevano rapire. "Sì" diss'egli "è presto fatto." Gli altri soggiunsero: "C'è ancora una cosa: là c'è un cagnolino che si mette ad abbaiare se qualcuno si avvicina, e subito a corte si svegliano tutti; per questo non possiamo entrare. Avrai il coraggio di uccidere il cagnolino?." - "Sì" rispose egli "sarà un gioco per me." Poi salì su una barca e attraversò il fiume, ed era quasi a riva quando giunse di corsa il cagnolino; stava per mettersi ad abbaiare, ma il cacciatore prese il suo archibugio, gli sparò e l'uccise. A quella vista i giganti si rallegrarono e credevano di avere già la principessa in loro potere. Ma il cacciatore disse loro di fermarsi là fuori finché non li chiamasse. Poi entrò nel castello dove regnava un silenzio di tomba e tutti dormivano. Quando aprì la prima stanza, ecco appesa alla parete una sciabola d'argento puro, con una stella d'oro sopra e il nome del re; accanto vi era una tavola sulla quale c'era una lettera sigillata. Egli l'aprì e lesse che con quella sciabola uno poteva uccidere chiunque gli comparisse davanti. Allora il giovane la staccò dalla parete, se la mise al fianco e proseguì; giunse nella stanza dove dormiva la principessa, ed era così bella ch'egli si fermò a guardarla e trattenne il respiro. Si guardò attorno e vide che sotto il letto c'era un paio di pantofole: su quella destra c'era il nome del padre con una stella, su quella sinistra il nome di lei con una stella. Ella aveva al collo un grande scialle di seta trapunto d'oro. Allora il cacciatore prese un paio di forbici, tagliò il lembo di destra e lo mise nel suo zaino, poi ci mise anche la pantofola destra, quella che portava il nome del re. La fanciulla continuava a dormire, ben chiusa nella sua camicia; allora egli tagliò anche un pezzetto della camicia e lo mise insieme al resto, ma fece tutto questo senza sfiorarla. Poi se ne andò, lasciandola dormire; quando giunse alla porta, i giganti erano là fuori che lo aspettavano e pensavano che avesse portato la principessa. Ma egli gridò che entrassero e che la fanciulla era già nelle sue mani; non poteva, tuttavia, aprire loro la porta, ma c'era un buco attraverso il quale dovevano passare. Si avvicinò il primo, e il cacciatore avvolse i capelli del gigante intorno alla sua mano, tirò dentro la testa e la mozzò con un colpo di sciabola; poi lo tirò dentro del tutto. Poi chiamò il secondo e tagliò la testa anche a lui, e così pure al terzo; ed era felice di aver liberato la bella fanciulla dai suoi nemici. Tagliò loro le tre lingue e se le mise nello zaino. Poi pensò: "Andrò a casa da mio padre e gli mostrerò quel che ho fatto, poi me ne andrò in giro per il mondo: la fortuna che Dio mi destina, non mi mancherà." Ma nel castello, quando il re si svegliò, vide i tre giganti che giacevano a terra morti. Andò nella camera di sua figlia, la svegliò e le domandò chi fosse stato a ucciderli. Ella disse: "Caro babbo, non lo so: dormivo." Ma quando si alzò volle infilare le pantofole, la destra era sparita; e quando guardò il suo scialle, vide che era tagliato e che mancava il lembo destro; e quando guardò la sua camicia, ne mancava un pezzettino. Il re radunò tutta la corte, i soldati e tutti gli altri, e domandò chi avesse liberato sua figlia e ucciso i giganti. Ora egli aveva un capitano che aveva un occhio solo ed era bruttissimo; questi disse di essere stato lui. Allora il vecchio re disse che se aveva compiuto quell'impresa, doveva anche sposare sua figlia. Ma la fanciulla disse: "Caro babbo, piuttosto che sposare costui, preferisco andarmene per il mondo, fin dove mi portano le gambe." Il re le disse che se non voleva sposarlo doveva togliersi le vesti regali, mettersi un vestito da contadina e andarsene da un vasaio a vendere stoviglie di terra. Ella si tolse così le vesti regali, andò da un vasaio e prese a credito delle stoviglie, con la promessa di pagarlo alla sera, quando le avesse vendute. Il re le disse di mettersi a vendere in un angolo, poi ordinò che dei carri vi passassero in mezzo e mandassero tutto in mille pezzi. Quando la principessa ebbe disposto la merce sulla strada, arrivarono i carri che ruppero tutto. Ella si mise a piangere e disse: "Ah, Dio, come farò a pagare il vasaio!." Ma in questo modo il re aveva voluto costringerla a sposare il capitano, e invece ella tornò dal vasaio e gli domandò se volesse ancora farle credito. Questi rispose di no, prima doveva pagare la roba dell'altra volta. Allora ella andò dal padre, piangendo e disperandosi e disse che voleva andarsene per il mondo. Egli le disse di andare nel bosco: le avrebbe fatto costruire una casetta dove sarebbe stata tutta la vita e avrebbe fatto da mangiare a chiunque, senza mai prendere denaro. Così le fece costruire la casina nel bosco, sulla porta era appesa un'insegna che diceva: "Oggi gratis, domani a pagamento." Ella vi stette a lungo e in giro si sparse la voce che nel bosco c'era una fanciulla che dava da mangiare gratis, come diceva un'insegna fuori dalla porta. Lo venne a sapere anche il cacciatore e pensò: "E' proprio quel che ci vuole per te che sei povero e non hai denaro." Prese il suo archibugio e lo zaino in cui c'era ancora tutto quello che aveva preso nel castello come prova, andò nel bosco e trovò anche lui la casina con l'insegna: "Oggi gratis, domani a pagamento." Egli aveva al fianco anche la spada con la quale aveva tagliato la testa ai tre giganti; così entrò nella casina e si fece dare qualcosa da mangiare. E si beava alla vista di quella fanciulla, bella come il sole. Ella gli domandò da dove venisse e dove andasse, ed egli rispose: "Giro per il mondo." Allora ella gli domandò dove avesse preso quella spada, sulla quale c'era il nome di suo padre. Egli le domandò se fosse la figlia del re, ed ella rispose di sì. "Con questa spada" diss'egli "ho tagliato le teste ai tre giganti." E come prova prese dallo zaino le lingue e le mostrò anche la pantofola, il lembo dello scialle e il pezzo di camicia. Piena di gioia, ella disse che era il suo liberatore. Poi andarono insieme dal vecchio re; la fanciulla lo condusse nella sua camera e gli disse che il cacciatore era colui che l'aveva davvero liberata dai giganti. E quando il vecchio re vide tutte le prove, non poté più dubitare e disse che era d'accordo e che la fanciulla doveva diventare sua moglie; ed ella ne fu ben contenta. Poi lo vestirono come se fosse stato un nobile forestiero, e il re fece imbandire un grande banchetto. A tavola il capitano sedette a sinistra della principessa, mentre il cacciatore sedette a destra, e il capitano pensava che fosse un nobile forestiero venuto in visita. Quand'ebbero mangiato e bevuto, il vecchio re disse al capitano che doveva risolvere un quesito: se uno diceva di avere ucciso tre giganti e gli chiedevano dov'erano le lingue, e poi doveva constatare che nelle teste non ce n'era neanche una, come era possibile? Il capitano disse: "Non ne avranno avute." - "Come!" disse il re. "Ogni animale ha la sua lingua." E chiese ancora quale castigo meritasse quel tale. Il capitano rispose: "Merita di essere fatto a pezzi." Allora il re disse che aveva pronunciato il suo verdetto: il capitano fu messo in prigione e fatto a pezzi, mentre la principessa sposò il cacciatore. Poi egli andò a prendere il padre e la madre, che vissero felici con lui, ed ebbe il regno alla morte del vecchio re.