I sei cigni


The six swans


Una volta un re cacciava in una gran foresta e inseguiva la selvaggina con tanto ardore che nessuno del suo seguito riuscì a tenergli dietro. Infine, non riuscendo a trovare la via del ritorno, si rese conto di essersi smarrito. D'un tratto vide avvicinarsi una vecchia curva e con la testa tremante: era una strega. Il re le rivolse la parola dicendole: -Indicatemi il cammino per attraversare il bosco-. -Oh sì, maestà- rispose ella -ma a condizione che sposiate mia figlia facendo di lei una regina, altrimenti sarete costretto a rimanere qui e morire di fame poiché‚, senza il mio aiuto, non riuscirete mai a uscire dal bosco.- Il re, al quale era cara la vita, impaurito acconsentì, e si lasciò condurre dalla fanciulla. Ella era molto bella, ma al re non piaceva, e non poteva guardarla senza provare un intimo ribrezzo. La strega li condusse entrambi sulla via che menava al castello e, quando vi giunsero, il re dovette mantenere la propria parola e sposare la ragazza. Il re era vedovo e aveva avuto dalla prima moglie sei maschietti e una bambina, e li amava più di ogni altra cosa al mondo. Temendo che la matrigna potesse fare loro del male, li portò in un castello solitario, sito in mezzo a un bosco. La strada per arrivarvi era così difficile da trovare che egli stesso non l'avrebbe trovata se una maga non gli avesse dato un gomitolo di filo che, gettato a terra, si svolgeva da solo e indicava il cammino. Ma il re si recava così sovente dai suoi cari figlioletti,che la regina finì coll'accorgersene e, curiosa, volle sapere cosa andasse a fare il re da solo nella foresta. Riuscì a corrompere i servi e questi le rivelarono il segreto. Per prima cosa, ella si impossessò del gomitolo con l'astuzia, poi fece sette piccole camicine e si mise in cammino. Il gomitolo le indicò la strada e i sei bambini, vedendo arrivare qualcuno, pensarono che si trattasse del loro babbo e pieni di gioia gli corsero incontro. Allora ella gettò una camicina su ciascuno, e non appena questa sfiorò il corpo, essi si trasformarono in cigni e se ne volarono via per la foresta. La regina se ne andò a casa convinta di essersi liberata dei figliastri; ma la bambina non le era corsa incontro con i fratelli, e la matrigna non sapeva della sua esistenza. Il giorno seguente venne il re ma non trovò nessuno all'infuori della bambina che gli raccontò di aver visto, dalla sua finestra, volar via i suoi cari fratelli trasformati in cigni; e gli mostrò le piume che avevano lasciato cadere nel cortile e che ella aveva raccolto. Il re ne fu molto afflitto, ma non pensò che fosse stata la regina a compiere il maleficio e, temendo che gli rapissero anche la bambina, voleva portarla con s‚. Ma ella aveva paura della matrigna e pregò il padre di lasciarle trascorrere una notte nel castello del bosco. Quando si fece buio, la fanciulla fuggì addentrandosi nel bosco. Camminò tutta la notte e anche il giorno dopo senza mai fermarsi, finché‚ non pot‚ più proseguire, vinta dalla stanchezza Allora vide una capanna, salì e trovò una stanza con sei lettini e, non osando coricarsi in nessuno di essi, vi si cacciò sotto, sdraiandosi sul pavimento per passarvi la notte. Al calar del sole udì un frullar d'ali e vide sei cigni entrare volando dalla finestra. Essi si posarono a terra e si soffiarono addosso l'un l'altro, fino a farsi cadere tutte le piume di dosso; e la pelle di cigno si tolse come una camicia. La fanciulla li osservò e vide che erano i suoi fratelli; allora, piena di gioia, sbucò fuori dal letto. Anch'essi si allietarono nello scorgere la loro sorellina, ma, ben presto, si fecero tristi e dissero: -Qui non puoi rimanere, questo è un covo di briganti, se tornano a casa e ti trovano, ti uccideranno-. -Voi non potete proteggermi?- domandò la sorellina. -No- risposero -soltanto per un quarto d'ora ogni sera possiamo deporre la nostra pelle di cigno e riprendere le sembianze umane; ma poi ci trasformiamo nuovamente.- -E io non posso liberarvi in qualche modo?- chiese la sorellina. -Ah no- risposero -sarebbe troppo difficile: per sei anni non puoi ridere n‚ parlare e nel frattempo devi cucire per noi sei camicine di astri. Se pronunci una sola parola, tutto è perduto.- Detto questo, il quarto d'ora era trascorso e i fratelli tornarono a trasformarsi in cigni. Ma la fanciulla disse fra s‚: -Voglio liberare i miei fratelli ad ogni costo, dovesse costarmi la vita-. La mattina dopo andò a raccogliere astri, andò a sedersi su di un albero alto e si mise a cucire. Non poteva parlare con nessuno n‚ aveva voglia di ridere: sedeva e non faceva altro che lavorare. Era già passato molto tempo, quando il re del paese andò a caccia nel bosco e i suoi cacciatori giunsero all'albero sul quale la ragazza sedeva e cuciva. Essi le gridarono: -Chi sei? Vieni giù!-. Ma ella non rispose e si limitò a scuotere il capo. Essi ricominciarono a chiamarla e la fanciulla gettò loro la sua catenina d'oro pensando di accontentarli. Ma siccome quelli non la lasciavano in pace, gettò loro la cintura, e visto che neanche questo servì, le giarrettiere, e infine tutto ciò che aveva indosso e di cui poteva privarsi, sicché‚ alla fine rimase in camicia. Ma i cacciatori non erano soddisfatti, salirono sull'albero, presero la fanciulla e la portarono al re. Il re le chiese: -Chi sei? Di dove vieni?- e glielo chiese in tutte le lingue che sapeva, ma ella non rispose e rimase muta come un pesce. Ella era tanto bella, che egli non aveva mai visto nessuna donna di pari avvenenza e si innamorò ardentemente. Così l'avvolse nel suo mantello, la mise sul suo cavallo e la portò al castello. Là le fece indossare ricche vesti, sicché‚ ella pareva sfolgorare nella sua bellezza come la luce del giorno, ma non si riuscì a farla parlare. A tavola il re la fece sedere al suo fianco e fu così colpito dalla modestia e dalla sua grazia che disse: -Questa sarà la mia sposa, e nessun'altra al mondo!-. E, dopo qualche giorno, si celebrarono le nozze. Ma il re aveva una madre cattiva, che non era contenta di quel matrimonio e parlava male della giovane regina. -Chissà da dove viene quella ragazzaccia che non sa parlare!- diceva. -Non è degna di un re!- Dopo un anno, quando la regina diede alla luce il suo primogenito, la vecchia glielo portò via e le spalmò la bocca di sangue. Poi andò dal re e la accusò di essere un'orchessa. Ma il re non volle crederle, tanto grande era il suo amore, e non permise che le torcessero un capello. Intanto la regina continuava a cucire le sue camicie senza curarsi d'altro. La seconda volta partorì un altro bel maschietto, e la perfida suocera usò lo stesso artificio; ma il re non pot‚ risolversi a prestar fede alle sue parole e disse: -E' muta e non può difendersi, sennò manifesterebbe la sua innocenza-. Ma quando la vecchia rapì il neonato per la terza volta e accusò la regina che non disse una parola a propria discolpa, il re fu costretto a consegnarla al tribunale che la condannò a morire bruciata viva. Venuto il giorno dell'esecuzione, ecco trascorso anche l'ultimo giorno dei sei anni durante i quali ella non aveva potuto n‚ ridere n‚ parlare per poter liberare i suoi cari fratelli dal potere dell'incantesimo. Le sei camicie erano pronte, soltanto all'ultima mancava ancora la manica sinistra. Quando la condussero al rogo, le prese con s‚ e, mentre stavano per appiccare il fuoco, alzò gli occhi e vide sei cigni giungere a volo per l'aria. Allora il cuore le balzò in petto dalla gioia e disse fra s‚: -Ah, Dio, finalmente questo tempo così duro volge alla fine!-. Con un frullar d'ali, i cigni si posarono accanto a lei, sicché‚ ella pot‚ gettare loro addosso le camicie: come ne furono sfiorati, le pelli di cigno caddero ed essi le stettero innanzi sani e salvi; solo il più giovane al posto del braccio sinistro aveva un'ala di cigno attaccata alla schiena. S'abbracciarono e si baciarono, poi la regina andò dal re che stava a guardare attonito. -Carissimo sposo- disse -finalmente mi è concesso di parlare e posso dirti di essere stata accusata ingiustamente.- E gli raccontò come la vecchia l'avesse calunniata in modo esecrabile e tenesse nascosti i suoi tre bambini. Allora furono mandati a prendere con grande gioia del re, mentre, per castigo, la cattiva suocera fu legata al rogo e ridotta in cenere. Il re, la regina e i sei fratelli vissero a lungo felici e contenti.
Once on a time a king was hunting in a great wood, and he pursued a wild animal so eagerly that none of his people could follow him. When evening came he stood still, and looking round him he found that he had lost his way; and seeking a path, he found none. Then all at once he saw an old woman with a nodding head coming up to him; and it was a witch.
"My good woman," said he, "can you show me the way out of the wood?"
"Oh yes, my lord king," answered she, "certainly I can; but I must make a condition, and if you do not fulfil it, you will never get out of the wood again, but die there of hunger."
"What is the condition?" asked the king.
"I have a daughter," said the old woman, "who is as fair as any in the world, and if you will take her for your bride, and make her queen, I will show you the way out of the wood."
The king consented, because of the difficulty he was in, and the old woman led him into her little house, and there her daughter was sitting by the fire. She received the king just as if she had been expecting him, and though he saw that she was very beautiful, she did not please him, and he could not look at her without an inward shudder. Nevertheless, he took the maiden before him on his horse, and the old woman showed him the way, and soon he was in his royal castle again, where the wedding was held.
The king had been married before, and his first wife had left seven children, six boys and one girl, whom he loved better than all the world, and as he was afraid the step-mother might not behave well to them, and perhaps would do them some mischief, he took them to a lonely castle standing in the middle of a wood. There they remained hidden, for the road to it was so hard to find that the king himself could not have found it, had it not been for a clew of yarn, possessing wonderful properties, that a wise woman had given him; when he threw it down before him, it unrolled itself and showed him the way.
And the king went so often to see his dear children, that the queen was displeased at his absence; and she became curious and wanted to know what he went out into the wood for so often alone. She bribed his servants with much money, and they showed her the secret, and told her of the clew of yam, which alone could point out the way; then she gave herself no rest until she had found out where the king kept the clew, and then she made some little white silk shirts, and sewed a charm in each, as she had learned witchcraft of her mother. And once when the king had ridden, to the hunt, she took the little shirts and went into the wood, and the clew of yarn showed her the way. The children seeing some one in the distance, thought it was their dear father coming to see them, and came jumping for joy to meet him. Then the wicked queen threw over each one of the little shirts, and as soon as the shirts touched their bodies, they were changed into swans, and flew away through the wood. So the queen went home very pleased to think she had got rid of her stepchildren; but the maiden had not run out with her brothers, and so the queen knew nothing about her. The next day the king went to see his children, but he found nobody but his daughter.
"Where are thy brothers?" asked the king.
"Ah, dear father," answered she, "they are gone away and have left me behind," and then she told him how she had seen from her window her brothers in the guise of swans fly away through the wood, and she showed him the feathers which they had let fall in the courtyard, and which she had picked up. The king was grieved, but he never dreamt that it was the queen who had done this wicked deed, and as he feared lest the maiden also should be stolen away from him, he wished to take her away with him. But she was afraid of the step-mother, and begged the king to let her remain one more night in the castle in the wood.
Then she said to herself, "I must stay here no longer, but go and seek for my brothers." And when the night came, she fled away and went straight into the wood. She went on all that night and the next day, until she could go no longer for weariness. At last she saw a rude hut, and she went in and found a room with six little beds in it; she did not dare to lie down in one, but she crept under one and lay on the hard boards and wished for night. When it was near the time of sun-setting she heard a rustling sound, and saw six swans come flying in at the window. They alighted on the ground, and blew at one another until they had blown all their feathers off, and then they stripped off their swan-skin as if it had been a shirt. And the maiden looked at them and knew them for her brothers, and was very glad, and crept from under the bed. The brothers were not less glad when their sister appeared, but their joy did not last long.
"You must not stay here," said they to her; "this is a robbers' haunt, and if they were to come and find you here, they would kill you."
"And cannot you defend me?" asked the little sister.
"No," answered they, "for we can only get rid of our swan-skins and keep our human shape every evening for a quarter of an hour, but after that we must be changed again into swans." Their sister wept at hearing this, and said, "Can nothing be done to set you free?"
"Oh no," answered they, "the work would be too hard for you. For six whole years you would be obliged never to speak or laugh, and make during that time six little shirts out of aster-flowers. If you were to let fall a single word before the work was ended, all would be of no good." And just as the brothers had finished telling her this, the quarter of an hour came to an end, and they changed into swans and flew out of the window.
But the maiden made up her mind to set her brothers free, even though it should cost her her life. She left the hut, and going into the middle of the wood, she climbed a tree, and there passed the night. The next morning she set to work and gathered asters and began sewing them together: as for speaking, there was no one to speak to, and as for laughing, she had no mind to it; so she sat on and looked at nothing but her work. When she had been going on like this for a long time, it happened that the king of that country went a-hunting in the wood, and some of his huntsmen came up to the tree in which the maiden sat. They called out to her, saying, "Who art thou?" But she gave no answer. "Come down," cried they; "we will do thee no harm." But she only shook her head. And when they tormented her further with questions she threw down to them her gold necklace, hoping they would be content with that. But they would not leave off, so she threw down to them her girdle, and when that was no good, her garters, and one after another everything she had on and could possibly spare, until she had nothing left but her smock. But all was no good, the huntsmen would not be put off any longer, and they climbed the tree, carried the maiden off, and brought her to the king.
The king asked, "Who art thou? What wert thou doing in the tree?" But she answered nothing. He spoke to her in all the languages he knew, but she remained dumb: but, being very beautiful, the king inclined to her, and he felt a great love rise up in his heart towards her; and casting his mantle round her, he put her before him on his horse and brought her to his castle. Then he caused rich clothing to be put upon her, and her beauty shone as bright as the morning, but no word would she utter. He seated her by his side at table, and her modesty and gentle mien so pleased him, that he said, "This maiden I choose for wife, and no other in all the world," and accordingly after a few days they were married.
But the king had a wicked mother, who was displeased with the marriage, and spoke ill of the young queen. "Who knows where the maid can have come from?" said she, "and not able to speak a word! She is not worthy of a king!" After a year had passed, and the queen brought her first child into the world, the old woman carried it away, and marked the queen's mouth with blood as she lay sleeping. Then she went to the king and declared that his wife was an eater of human flesh. The king would not believe such a thing, and ordered that no one should do her any harm. And the queen went on quietly sewing the shirts and caring for nothing else. The next time that a fine boy was born, the wicked step-mother used the same deceit, but the king would give no credence to her words, for he said, "She is too tender and good to do any such thing, and if she were only not dumb, and could justify herself, then her innocence would be as clear as day." When for the third time the old woman stole away the new-born child and accused the queen, who was unable to say a word in her defence, the king could do no other but give her up to justice, and she was sentenced to suffer death by fire.
The day on which her sentence was to be carried out was the very last one of the sixth year of the years during which she had neither spoken nor laughed, to free her dear brothers from the evil spell. The six shirts were ready, all except one which wanted the left sleeve. And when she was led to the pile of wood, she carried the six shirts on her arm, and when she mounted the pile and the fire was about to be kindled, all at once she cried out aloud, for there were six swans coming flying through the air; and she saw that her deliverance was near, and her heart beat for joy.
The swans came close up to her with rushing wings, and stooped round her, so that she could throw the shirts over them; and when that had been done the swanskins fell off them, and her brothers stood before her in their own bodies quite safe and sound; but as one shirt wanted the left sleeve, so the youngest brother had a swan's wing instead of a left arm. They embraced and kissed each other, and the queen went up to the king, who looked on full of astonishment, and began to speak to him and to say, "Dearest husband, now I may dare to speak and tell you that I am innocent, and have been falsely accused," and she related to him the treachery of the step-mother, who had taken away the three children and hidden them. And she was reconciled to the king with great joy, and the wicked step-mother was bound to the stake on the pile of wood and burnt to ashes. And the king and queen lived many years with their six brothers in peace and joy.