El morral, el sombrerillo y el cuerno


The knapsack, the hat, and the horn


Érase que se eran tres hermanos; las cosas les habían ido de mal en peor, y al final su miseria era tan grande, que ya nada les quedaba donde hincar el diente. Dijeron entonces:
- Así no podemos seguir; mejor será que nos vayamos por esos mundos a probar fortuna.
Pusiéronse, pues, en camino y recorrieron muchos lugares y pisaron mucha hierba, sin que por ninguna parte se les presentase la buena suerte. De este modo llegaron un día a un dilatado bosque, en medio del cual se alzaba una montaña, y al acercarse vieron que toda ella era de plata. Dijo entonces el mayor:
- Ya he encontrado la fortuna que deseaba, y no aspiro a otra mayor.
Cogió toda la plata con que pudo cargar y se volvió a casa. Pero los otros dos dijeron:
- A la fortuna le pedimos algo más que plata -y, sin tocar el metal, siguieron su ruta.
Al cabo de otras dos o tres jornadas de marcha llegaron a una montaña, que era de oro puro. El segundo hermano se detuvo y se puso a reflexionar; estaba indeciso: "¿Qué debo hacer?- preguntábase-. ¿Tomar todo el oro que necesito para el resto de mi vida, o seguir adelante?".
Decidióse al fin; se llenó los bolsillos del metal, se despidió de su hermano y regresó a su casa.
El tercero reflexionó así: "El oro y la plata no me dicen gran cosa. Seguiré buscando la fortuna; tal vez me reserve algo mejor". Siguió caminando, y a los tres días llegó a un bosque, más vasto aún que el anterior; no se terminaba nunca, y como no encontrara nada de comer ni de beber, el mozo se vio en trance de morir de hambre. Trepó entonces a un alto árbol para ver si descubría el límite de aquella selva; pero las copas de los árboles se extendían hasta el infinito. Se dispuso a bajar al suelo, mientras pensaba, atormentado por el hambre: "¡Si por lo menos pudiese llenarme la tripa!". Y he aquí que, al tocar el suelo, vio con asombro, debajo del árbol, una mesa magníficamente puesta, cubierta de abundantes viandas que despedían un agradable tufillo. "Por esta vez -pensó-, mis deseos se cumplen en el momento oportuno", y, sin pararse a considerar quién había guisado y servido aquel banquete, acercóse a la mesa y comió hasta saciarse. Cuando hubo terminado, ocurriósele una idea:
"Sería lástima que este lindo mantel se perdiese y estropease en el bosque", y, después de doblarlo cuidadosamente, lo guardó en su morral. Reemprendió luego el camino hasta el anochecer, en que, volviendo a acuciarle el hambre, quiso poner el mantel a prueba. Lo extendió y dijo:
- Quisiera que volvieses a cubrirte de buenos manjares.
Y apenas hubo expresado su deseo, el lienzo quedó cubierto de platos, llenos de sabrosísimas viandas. "Ahora veo -díjose­ en qué cocina guisan para mí. Mejor es esto que el oro y la plata", pues se daba perfecta cuenta de que había encontrado una mesa prodigiosa.
Pero considerando que aquel mantel no era aún un tesoro suficiente para poder retirarse a vivir en su casa con tranquilidad y holgura, continuó sus andanzas, siempre en pos de la fortuna.
Un anochecer se encontró, en un bosque solitario, con un carbonero, todo tiznado y cubierto de polvo negro, que estaba haciendo carbón y tenía al fuego unas patatas destinadas a su cena.
- ¡Buenas noches, mirlo negro! -le dijo, saludándolo-. ¿Qué tal lo pasas, tan solito?
- Pues todos los días igual, y cada noche patatas para cenar -respondió el carbonero-. Si te apetecen, te invito.
- ¡Muchas gracias! -dijo el viajero-, no quiero privarte de tu comida; tú no esperabas invitados. Pero si te contentas con lo que yo pueda ofrecerte, serás tú mi huésped.
- ¿Y quién te traerá las viandas? Pues, por lo que veo, no llevas nada, y en dos horas a la redonda no hay quien pueda venderte comida.
- Así y todo -respondió el otro-, te voy a ofrecer una cena como jamás viste igual.
Y, sacando el mantel de la mochila, lo extendió en el suelo y dijo: "¡Mantelito, cúbrete!", y en el acto aparecieron cocidos y guisados, todo caliente como si saliese de la cocina. El carbonero abrió unos ojos como naranjas, pero no se hizo rogar, sino que alargó la mano y se puso a embaular tasajos como el puño. Cenado que hubieron, el carbonero dijo, con aire satisfecho:
- Oye, me gusta tu mantelito; me iría de perlas aquí en el bosque, donde nadie cuida de cocerme nada que sea apetitoso. Te propongo un cambio. Mira aquella mochila de soldado, colgada allí en el rincón; es verdad que es vieja y no tiene aspecto; pero posee virtudes prodigiosas. Como yo no la necesito, te la cambiaría por tu mantel.
- Primero tengo que saber qué prodigiosas virtudes son esas que dices -respondió el viajero.
- Te lo voy a decir -explicó el carbonero-: Cada vez que la golpees con la mano, saldrán un cabo y seis soldados, armados de punta en blanco, que obedecerán cualquier orden que les des.
- Bien, si no tienes otra cosa -dijo el otro-, acepto el trato.
Dio el mantel al carbonero, descolgó la mochila del gancho y, colgándosela al hombro, se despidió.
Después de haber andado un trecho, quiso probar las virtudes maravillosas de la mochila y le dio unos golpes. Inmediatamente aparecieron los siete guerreros, preguntando el cabo:
- ¿Qué ordena Su Señoría?
- Volved al encuentro del carbonero, a marchas forzadas, y exigidle que os entregue el mantelito.
Los soldados dieron media vuelta a la izquierda, y al poco rato estaban de regreso con el mantel, que, sin gastar cumplidos, habían quitado al carbonero. Mandóles entonces que se retirasen y prosiguió la ruta, confiando en que la fortuna se le mostraría aún más propicia. A la puesta del sol llegó al campamento de otro carbonero, que estaba también cociendo su cena.
- Si quieres cenar conmigo patatas con sal, pero sin manteca, siéntate aquí -invitó el tiznado desconocido.
- No -rechazó él-. Por esta vez, tú serás mi invitado.
Y desplegó el mantel, que al instante quedó lleno de espléndidos manjares. Cenaron y bebieron juntos, con excelente humor, y luego dijo el carbonero:
- Allí, en aquel banco, hay un sombrerillo viejo y sobado, pero que tiene singulares propiedades. Cuando uno se lo pone y le da la vuelta en la cabeza, salen doce culebrinas puestas en hilera, que se ponen a disparar y derriban cuanto tienen por delante, sin que nadie pueda resistir sus efectos. A mí, el sombrerillo de nada me sirve y te lo cambiaría por el mantel.
- Sea en buena hora -respondió el mozo, y, cogiendo el sombrerillo, se lo encasquetó, entregando al propio tiempo el mantel al carbonero.
Cuando había avanzado otro trecho, golpeó la mochila y mandó, a los soldados que fuesen a recuperar el mantel. "Todo marcha a pedir de boca -pensó-, y me parece que no estoy aún al cabo de mi fortuna". Y no se equivocaba, pues al término de la jornada siguiente se encontró con un tercer carbonero, quien, como los anteriores, lo invitó a cenar sus patatas sin adobar. Él le ofreció también una opípara cena a costa del mantel mágico, quedando el carbonero tan satisfecho, que le propuso trocar la tela por un cuerno dotado de virtudes mayores todavía que el sombrerillo. Cuando lo tocaban, derrumbábanse murallas y baluartes, y, al final, ciudades y pueblos quedaban reducidos a montones de escombros. El joven aceptó el cambio, pero al poco rato envió a su tropa a reclamarlo, con lo que estuvo en posesión de la mochila, el sombrerillo y el cuerno. "Ahora -díjose- tengo hecha mi fortuna, y es hora de que vuelva a casa a ver qué tal les va a mis hermanos".
Al llegar a su pueblo, comprobó que sus hermanos, con la plata y el oro recogidos, se habían construido una hermosa casa y se daban la gran vida. Presentóse a ellos, pero como iba con su mochila a la espalda, el tronado sombrerillo en la cabeza y una chaqueta medio desgarrada, se negaron a reconocerlo por hermano suyo. Decían, burlándose de él:
- Pretendes hacerte pasar por hermano nuestro, el que despreció el oro y la plata porque pedía algo mejor. No cabe duda de que él volverá con gran magnificencia, en una carroza, como un verdadero rey, y no hecho un pordiosero -y le dieron con la puerta en las narices.
Él, indignado, púsose a golpear su mochila tantas veces, que salieron de ella ciento cincuenta hombres perfectamente armados, los cuales formaron y se alinearon militarmente. Mandóles rodear la casa, mientras dos recibieron orden de proveerse de varas de avellano y zurrar la badana a los dos insolentes hasta que se aviniesen a reconocerlo. Todo aquello originó un enorme alboroto; agrupáronse los habitantes para acudir en socorro de los atropellados; pero nada pudieron contra la tropa del mozo. Al fin, llegó el hecho a oídos del Rey, el cual, airado, envió al lugar del suceso a un capitán al frente de su compañía, con orden de arrojar de la ciudad a aquellos aguafiestas. Pero el hombre de la mochila reunió en un santiamén una tropa mucho más numerosa y rechazó al capitán con todos sus hombres, que hubieron de retirarse con las narices ensangrentadas. Dijo el Rey:
- Hay que parar los pies a ese aventurero, cueste lo que cueste.
Y al día siguiente envió contra él huestes más numerosas, pero no obtuvo mejor éxito que la víspera. El adversario le opuso más gente y, para terminar más pronto, dando un par de vueltas a su sombrerillo, comenzó a entrar en juego la artillería, que derrotó al ejército del Rey y lo puso en vergonzosa fuga.
- Ahora no haré las paces -dijo- hasta que el Rey me conceda la mano de su hija y me nombre regente del reino.
Y, mandando comunicar su decisión al Rey, dijo éste a su hija:
- ¡Dura cosa es la necesidad! ¿Qué remedio me queda, sino ceder a lo que exige? Si quiero tener paz y guardar la corona en mi cabeza, fuerza es que me rinda a sus demandas.
Celebróse, pues, la boda; pero la princesa sentía gran enojo por el hecho de que su marido fuese un hombre vulgar, que iba siempre con un sombrero desastrado y una vieja mochila a la espalda. ¡Con qué gusto se habría deshecho de él! Así, se pasaba día y noche dándole vueltas a la cabeza para poner en práctica su deseo. Pensó: "¿Estarán, tal vez, en la mochila sus prodigiosas fuerzas?" Y empezó a tratarlo con fingido cariño, hasta que, viendo que se ablandaba su corazón, le dijo:
- ¿Por qué no tiras esa vieja mochila? Te afea tanto que me da vergüenza de ti.
- Querida -respondióle-, esta mochila es mi mayor tesoro, mientras la posea, no temo a ningún poder del mundo -. Y le reveló la virtud mágica de que estaba dotada.
Ella le echó los brazos al cuello como para abrazarlo y besarlo, pero con un rápido movimiento le quitó el saco del hombro y escapó con él. En cuanto estuvo sola, se puso a golpearlo y ordenó a los soldados que detuviesen a su antiguo señor y lo arrojasen de palacio. Obedecieron ellos, y la pérfida esposa envió aún otros más con orden de echarlo del país. El hombre estaba perdido, de no haber contado con el sombrerillo. No bien tuvo las manos libres, le dio un par de vueltas, y en el acto empezó a tronar la artillería, destruyéndolo todo, por lo que la princesa no tuvo más remedio que presentarse a pedirle perdón.
De momento se mostró cariñosa con su marido, simulando amarlo muchísimo, y supo trastornarte de tal modo, que él le confió que, aun en el caso de que alguien se apoderase de su mochila, nada podría contra él mientras no le quitase también el sombrerillo. Conociendo, pues, su secreto, la mujer aguardó a que estuviese dormido; entonces le arrebató el sombrero y lo hizo arrojar a la calle.
Pero todavía la quedaba al hombre el cuerno y, en un acceso de cólera, se puso a tocarlo con todas sus fuerzas. Pronto se derrumbó todo: murallas, fortificaciones, ciudades y pueblos, matando al Rey y a su hija. Y si no hubiese cesado de soplar el cuerno, sólo con que hubiera seguido tocándolo un poquitín más, todo habría quedado convertido en un montón de ruinas, sin dejar piedra sobre piedra. Ya nadie se atrevió a resistirlo, y se convirtió en rey de todo el país.
There were once three brothers who had fallen deeper and deeper into poverty, and at last their need was so great that they had to endure hunger, and had nothing to eat or drink. Then said they, "We cannot go on thus, we had better go into the world and seek our fortune." They therefore set out, and had already walked over many a long road and many a blade of grass, but had not yet met with good luck. One day they arrived in a great forest, and in the midst of it was a hill, and when they came nearer they saw that the hill was all silver. Then spoke the eldest, "Now I have found the good luck I wished for, and I desire nothing more." He took as much of the silver as he could possibly carry, and then turned back and went home again. But the two others said, "We want something more from good luck than mere silver," and did not touch it, but went onwards. After they had walked for two days longer without stopping, they came to a hill which was all gold. The second brother stopped, took thought with himself, and was undecided. "What shall I do?" said he; "shall I take for myself so much of this gold, that I have sufficient for all the rest of my life, or shall I go farther?" At length he made a decision, and putting as much into his pockets as would go in, said farewell to his brother, and went home. But the third said, "Silver and gold do not move me, I will not renounce my chance of fortune, perhaps something better still will be given me." He journeyed onwards, and when he had walked for three days, he got into a forest which was still larger than the one before, and never would come to an end, and as he found nothing to eat or to drink, he was all but exhausted. Then he climbed up a high tree to find out if up there he could see the end of the forest, but so far as his eye could pierce he saw nothing but the tops of trees. Then he began to descend the tree again, but hunger tormented him, and he thought to himself, "If I could but eat my fill once more!" When he got down he saw with astonishment a table beneath the tree richly spread with food, the steam of which rose up to meet him. "This time," said he, "my wish has been fulfilled at the right moment." And without inquiring who had brought the food, or who had cooked it, he approached the table, and ate with enjoyment until he had appeased his hunger. When he was done, he thought, "It would after all be a pity if the pretty little table-cloth were to be spoilt in the forest here," and folded it up tidily and put it in his pocket. Then he went onwards, and in the evening, when hunger once more made itself felt, he wanted to make a trial of his little cloth, and spread it out and said, "I wish thee to be covered with good cheer again," and scarcely had the wish crossed his lips than as many dishes with the most exquisite food on them stood on the table as there was room for. "Now I perceive," said he, "in what kitchen my cooking is done. Thou shalt be dearer to me than the mountains of silver and gold." For he saw plainly that it was a wishing-cloth. The cloth, however, was still not enough to enable him to sit down quietly at home; he preferred to wander about the world and pursue his fortune farther. One night he met, in a lonely wood, a dusty, black charcoal-burner, who was burning charcoal there, and had some potatoes by the fire, on which he was going to make a meal. "Good evening, blackbird!" said the youth. "How dost thou get on in thy solitude?" - "One day is like another," replied the charcoal-burner, "and every night potatoes! Hast thou a mind to have some, and wilt thou be my guest?" - "Many thanks," replied the traveler, "I won't rob thee of thy supper; thou didst not reckon on a visitor, but if thou wilt put up with what I have, thou shalt have an invitation." - "Who is to prepare it for thee?" said the charcoal-burner. "I see that thou hast nothing with thee, and there is no one within a two hours' walk who could give thee anything." - "And yet there shall be a meal," answered the youth, "and better than any thou hast ever tasted." Thereupon he brought his cloth out of his knapsack, spread it on the ground, and said, "Little cloth, cover thyself," and instantly boiled meat and baked meat stood there, and as hot as if it had just come out of the kitchen. The charcoal-burner stared, but did not require much pressing; he fell to, and thrust larger and larger mouthfuls into his black mouth. When they had eaten everything, the charcoal-burner smiled contentedly, and said, "Hark thee, thy table-cloth has my approval; it would be a fine thing for me in this forest, where no one ever cooks me anything good. I will propose an exchange to thee; there in the corner hangs a soldier's knapsack, which is certainly old and shabby, but in it lie concealed wonderful powers; but, as I no longer use it, I will give it to thee for the table-cloth." - "I must first know what these wonderful powers are," answered the youth. "That will I tell thee," replied the charcoal-burner; "every time thou tappest it with thy hand, a corporal comes with six men armed from head to foot, and they do whatsoever thou commandest them." - "So far as I am concerned," said the youth, "if nothing else can be done, we will exchange," and he gave the charcoal-burner the cloth, took the knapsack from the hook, put it on, and bade farewell. When he had walked a while, he wished to make a trial of the magical powers of his knapsack and tapped it. Immediately the seven warriors stepped up to him, and the corporal said, "What does my lord and ruler wish for?" - "March with all speed to the charcoal-burner, and demand my wishing-cloth back." They faced to the left, and it was not long before they brought what he required, and had taken it from the charcoal-burner without asking many questions. The young man bade them retire, went onwards, and hoped fortune would shine yet more brightly on him. By sunset he came to another charcoal-burner, who was making his supper ready by the fire. "If thou wilt eat some potatoes with salt, but with no dripping, come and sit down with me," said the sooty fellow. "No, he replied, this time thou shalt be my guest," and he spread out his cloth, which was instantly covered with the most beautiful dishes. They ate and drank together, and enjoyed themselves heartily. After the meal was over, the charcoal-burner said, "Up there on that shelf lies a little old worn-out hat which has strange properties: when any one puts it on, and turns it round on his head, the cannons go off as if twelve were fired all together, and they shoot down everything so that no one can withstand them. The hat is of no use to me, and I will willingly give it for thy table-cloth." - "That suits me very well," he answered, took the hat, put it on, and left his table-cloth behind him. Hardly, however, had he walked away than he tapped on his knapsack, and his soldiers had to fetch the cloth back again. "One thing comes on the top of another," thought he, "and I feel as if my luck had not yet come to an end." Neither had his thoughts deceived him. After he had walked on for the whole of one day, he came to a third charcoal-burner, who like the previous ones, invited him to potatoes without dripping. But he let him also dine with him from his wishing-cloth, and the charcoal-burner liked it so well, that at last he offered him a horn for it, which had very different properties from those of the hat. When any one blew it all the walls and fortifications fell down, and all towns and villages became ruins. He certainly gave the charcoal-burner the cloth for it, but he afterwards sent his soldiers to demand it back again, so that at length he had the knapsack, hat and horn, all three. "Now," said he, "I am a made man, and it is time for me to go home and see how my brothers are getting on."
When he reached home, his brothers had built themselves a handsome house with their silver and gold, and were living in clover. He went to see them, but as he came in a ragged coat, with his shabby hat on his head, and his old knapsack on his back, they would not acknowledge him as their brother. They mocked and said, "Thou givest out that thou art our brother who despised silver and gold, and craved for something still better for himself. He will come in his carriage in full splendour like a mighty king, not like a beggar," and they drove him out of doors. Then he fell into a rage, and tapped his knapsack until a hundred and fifty men stood before him armed from head to foot. He commanded them to surround his brothers' house, and two of them were to take hazel-sticks with them, and beat the two insolent men until they knew who he was. A violent disturbance arose, people ran together, and wanted to lend the two some help in their need, but against the soldiers they could do nothing. News of this at length came to the King, who was very angry, and ordered a captain to march out with his troop, and drive this disturber of the peace out of the town; but the man with the knapsack soon got a greater body of men together, who repulsed the captain and his men, so that they were forced to retire with bloody noses. The King said, "This vagabond is not brought to order yet," and next day sent a still larger troop against him, but they could do even less. The youth set still more men against them, and in order to be done the sooner, he turned his hat twice round on his head, and heavy guns began to play, and the king's men were beaten and put to flight. "And now," said he, "I will not make peace until the King gives me his daughter to wife, and I govern the whole kingdom in his name." He caused this to be announced to the King, and the latter said to his daughter, "Necessity is a hard nut to crack, what remains to me but to do what he desires? If I want peace and to keep the crown on my head, I must give thee away."
So the wedding was celebrated, but the King's daughter was vexed that her husband should be a common man, who wore a shabby hat, and put on an old knapsack. She wished much to get rid of him, and night and day studied how she could accomplished this. Then she thought to herself, "Is it possible that his wonderful powers lie in the knapsack?" and she dissembled and caressed him, and when his heart was softened, she said, "If thou wouldst but lay aside that ugly knapsack, it makes disfigures thee so, that I can't help being ashamed of thee." - "Dear child," said he, "this knapsack is my greatest treasure; as long as I have it, there is no power on earth that I am afraid of." And he revealed to her the wonderful virtue with which it was endowed. Then she threw herself in his arms as if she were going to kiss him, but dexterously took the knapsack off his shoulders, and ran away with it. As soon as she was alone she tapped it, and commanded the warriors to seize their former master, and take him out of the royal palace. They obeyed, and the false wife sent still more men after him, who were to drive him quite out of the country. Then he would have been ruined if he had not had the little hat. But his hands were scarcely at liberty before he turned it twice. Immediately the cannon began to thunder, and struck down everything, and the King's daughter herself was forced to come and beg for mercy. As she entreated in such moving terms, and promised amendment, he allowed himself to be persuaded and granted her peace. She behaved in a friendly manner to him, and acted as if she loved him very much, and after some time managed so to befool him, that he confided to her that even if someone got the knapsack into his power, he could do nothing against him so long as the old hat was still his. When she knew the secret, she waited until he was asleep, and then she took the hat away from him, and had it thrown out into the street. But the horn still remained to him, and in great anger he blew it with all his strength. Instantly all walls, fortifications, towns, and villages, toppled down, and crushed the King and his daughter to death. And had he not put down the horn and had blown just a little longer, everything would have been in ruins, and not one stone would have been left standing on another. Then no one opposed him any longer, and he made himself King of the whole country.