ハンスぼっちゃんはりねずみ


Hans my hedgehog


昔、土地とお金がたくさんある村人がいました。しかし、どんなに裕福でも、この人の幸せにはまだ一つ不足したものがありました。子供がいなかったのです。他のお百姓たちと町へいくと、みんなはよくからかって、どうして子供がいないんだ?と聞きました。とうとうそのお百姓は怒って、家に着くと、「なんとしても子供がほしい、たとえはりねずみでもな。」と言いました。するとおかみさんに、体の上ははりねずみで下は人間の男の子が生まれました。おかみさんは子供を見ると、ぎょっとして、「ほら見てごらん、あんたが変なことを願うからよ。」と言いました。するとお百姓は、「もうどうしようもないじゃないか。この子に洗礼させて名前をつけなくちゃならないんだが、名付け親になってくれる人は見つからないだろうな。」と言いました。おかみさんは、「じゃあ、はりねずみハンスと呼ぶしかないわ。」と言いました。
洗礼を受けたとき、牧師は「針があるから普通のベッドには寝れないね。」と言いました。それでストーブのうしろに少しわらを敷いてはりねずみハンスをそこにねかせました。母親はお乳をあげられませんでした、というのは針で刺してしまったでしょうから。そうしてストーブの後ろにいて8年経ち、父親は息子にうんざりして、(死んでくれればいいのに)と思っていました。ところが死なないでそこにい続けました。
さて、あるとき、町に市があり、お百姓はそこにでかけるところでしたが、おかみさんにみやげは何がいいかと尋ねました。「肉を少しと白パンを2,3個お願い。家になくちゃいけないものだからね。」とおかみさんは言いました。それから召使に尋ねると、召使は室内履き一足と足首に刺しゅうのついた靴下が欲しいと言いました。おしまいにまた、「それで、はりねずみハンス、お前は?」と聞きました。「おとうさん」とハンスは言いました。「バグパイプを買ってきて。」そこで父親は家へ帰ってくると、おかみさんに買ってきた肉と白パンを、女中には室内履きと刺しゅう付き靴下を渡し、最後にストーブの後ろに行き、はりねずみハンスにバグパイプを渡しました。
はりねずみハンスはバグパイプを受けとったとき、「おとうさん、鍛冶場に行っておんどりの足に金具をつけてもらって。そうしたら僕はおんどりに乗って出ていき、二度と戻らないから。」と言いました。これを聞くと、父親は息子を厄介払いできると考え喜んで、おんどりの足に金具をつけさせました。それが済むとはりねずみハンスはおんどりに乗り、去っていきましたが、森で飼うつもりで豚とロバを何頭か一緒に連れて行きました。森に着くと、高い木の上に自分がのったおんどりを飛ばせ、そこに何年もいて、ロバと豚の番をしました。それでとても大きな群れになりましたが、父親の方は何も息子のことは知りませんでした。はりねずみハンスは木に座ってバグパイプを吹き、とても美しい音楽を奏でました。
あるとき、王様が通りかかりました。道に迷い、音楽を聞いて驚き、この音楽はどこからくるか辺りを探してこい、と家来を遣わしました。家来は探しまわりましたが、木の上にとまっている小さな動物しか見えず、それは、この音楽を奏でているはりねずみがのったおんどりのように見えました。
すると王様は家来に、どうしてそこにいるのか、自分の王国に行く道を知ってるか、尋ねるようにと言いました。それではりねずみハンスは木から下りて、言いました。「道を教えてあげましょう、もし王様が家に着いてすぐ、最初に王宮の中庭で出会うものをくれると約束し、証文にするならね。」すると王様は(そんなことは簡単だ、はりねずみは何もわからないんだから、何を書いても平気だ)と考えました。そこで王様はインクとペンをとり、何か書きました。それが終わるとはりねずみハンスは道を教え、王様は無事に家に着きました。しかし、娘が、遠くから王様の姿を見て、大喜びして駆けよってきて、王様にキスしました。それで王様ははりねずみハンスを思い出し、娘にあったことを話しました。そして、家に着いたら最初に出会う何でもあげると動物に約束させられたこと、その動物はまるで馬のようにおんどりに乗っていて、美しい音楽を奏でていたこと、しかし望むものを与えると書く代わりに与えないと書いたこと、を話してきかせました。そこで王女は喜んで、いいことをしたわ、だって私ははりねずみと一緒に行かないから、と言いました。
ところではりねずみハンスは、ロバや豚の世話をし、いつも陽気で木の上に座り、バグパイプを吹いていました。さて、別の王様が家来と使者を連れて通りかかり、道に迷って森がとても大きかったのでどうしたら家に帰れるかわからなくなりました。この王様も遠くから美しい音楽を聞いて、使者に、あれは一体何だろうと尋ね、行って見てこい、と言いました。そこで使者は木の下に行き、木のてっぺんにいるおんどりと、おんどりの上にいるはりねずみハンスを見ました。使者はハンスにそこで何をしているんですか、と尋ねました。「ロバと豚の番をしているんだ。だけど何か用かい?」使者は、私たちは道に迷い国に戻れないんだ、道を教えてくれませんかと言いました。それではりねずみハンスはおんどりと一緒に木からおりて、年とった王様に、道を教えてあげよう、もし王宮の前で最初に会うものをくれるならね、と言いました。
王様は「いいとも」と言って、はりねずみハンスに約束したように、望みのものを与える、と書いて渡しました。それが終わるとハンスはおんどりに乗って王様の前をいき、道を指差しました。王様は無事に国に着き、中庭に入っていくと、大喜びで迎えられました。さて王様にはとても美しい一人娘がいました。王女は父親を走って出迎え、首にだきついて、戻ったことを喜び、いったいこんなに長い間どこに行っていたの?と尋ねました。それで王様は、道に迷ってもう少しで帰れなくなるところだった、だが大きな森を通っているとき、半分はりねずみ半分人間の生き物が、大きな木におんどりにまたがっていてな、音楽を奏でていたんだ、それで道を教えてくれて森から出られたんだが、お返しに中庭で最初に会ったものをやると約束してしまったよ、それがお前なんだ、だから今悲しいよ、と話しました。ところがこれをきいて王女は、お父様のためですもの、このハンスとやらが来たら喜んで一緒に行きます、と約束しました。
さてはりねずみハンスは豚の世話をしていましたが、どんどん数が増えていき、とうとう森じゅうが豚だらけになりました。そこでハンスはもう森に住まないことに決め、村のどの豚小屋も空っぽにさせてください、すごい大群を連れていくので、殺したい人はみんな殺していいですから、と父親にことづけました。父親はそれを聞いて心配になりました。というのははりねずみハンスがとっくに死んでしまったものと思っていたからです。しかし、ハンスはおんどりに乗って、前に豚を追いやって村へやってくると、豚を殺し始めるように言いました。
そこで殺したり切ったりする音がものすごくなって二マイルも向こうまで聞こえただろうと思われました。このあと、はりねずみハンスは、「おとうさん、もう一度鍛冶場でおんどりの足に金具をつけてもらってください。そうしたら乗って行って、死ぬまで戻りませんから。」と言いました。それで父親はもう一度おんどりの足に金具をつけてもらい、もう二度とはりねずみハンスが戻らないことに喜びました。
はりねずみハンスは最初の王国に出かけました。そこでは王様は、ハンスが宮殿に入れないように、おんどりに乗ってバグパイプをもっているやつは誰でも撃ち殺すなり切り倒すなり刺し殺すなりせよ、と命じてありました。それではりねずみハンスがおんどりに乗ってそこに行くと、みんな槍をもって立ち向かってきました。しかし、ハンスはおんどりに拍車をかけ、飛びあがって門を越え王様の窓の前におりました。そこでハンスは、王様は約束したものをよこせ、さもないと貴様と娘の命をとるぞ、と叫びました。
それで王様は娘に話しかけ、自分とお前の命を救うためにどうかハンスと一緒に行っておくれ、と頼みました。それで娘は白い服を着て、父親は娘に金や財産ともども六頭立ての馬を用意し、きらびやかな召使たちをつけてやりました。娘は馬車に乗り、はりねずみハンスをおんどりとバグパイプと一緒に自分の横に座らせました。それから二人は別れを告げ出ていき、王様は二度と娘に会えないだろうと思いました。しかし、王様がそう思ったのは間違いでした。二人が町から少し出たところで、はりねずみハンスは王女のきれいな服を脱がせ、はりねずみの針で全身血だらけになるまで刺したのです。「それがお前たちの不誠実に対するお返しだ。」とハンスは言いました。「行ってしまえ、お前なんかいらないよ。」そうして王女をまた家に追い返しました。王女は死ぬまで体面をけがされたままでした。
それから、はりねずみハンスはまたバグパイプを持ちおんどりに乗って、道を教えてやった二番目の王様の国に行きました。この王様は、はりねずみハンスに似た者がきたら、捧げ筒をし、案内をして、万歳をとなえ、王宮につれてくるように、と手配してありました。
しかし、王様の娘はハンスを見ると恐怖に襲われました、というのは本当にとても変わってみえたからです。それから、お父様に約束したのだから今更心を変えられないわ、と思いだしました。それではりねずみハンスは王女に喜んで受け入れられ、結婚しました。それで王女と一緒に王様の食卓につくことになり、娘のとなりに座り、食べて飲みました。夜になって寝る時間になると、王女はハンスの針をこわがりましたが、ハンスは、恐がらなくていいよ、何も傷つけないから、と言いました。そしてハンスは王様に次のように話しました。寝室の戸のそばに四人見張りをおいて、たくさん火を燃やしてください、私は部屋に入ってベッドに入るときはりねずみの皮を脱いでベッドのそばにおいておきます、番兵たちはそれに素早く走って行き、火に投げ入れ、燃え尽きるまでそばにいなければなりません。
時計が11時を打つと、ハンスは寝室へ行き、はりねずみの皮を脱ぎ、ベッドのそばに置いておきました。すると、番兵たちがきて素早くそれをとり、火に投げ込みました。皮がすっかり燃えてしまうとハンスの魔法が解け、べっどに人間の姿で寝ていましたが、やけどしたように真っ黒になっていました。王様は医者を呼びにやりました。医者は貴重な軟膏でハンスを洗い、聖油を塗りました。するとハンスは白くなり、ハンサムな若者になりました。王様の娘はそれを見て喜びました。次の朝二人は喜びいっぱいで起き、食べて飲みました。それから結婚式が正式に行われ、はりねずみハンスは年老いた王様から国を引き継ぎました。
何年か経ったとき、ハンスは妻と一緒に父親のところへ行き、自分が息子だと言いました。ところが父親は、自分には息子がいない、はりねずみの針を持って生まれた子はいたが、世間に出て行ったきりです、と言いました。それでハンスは、それが自分だ、と知らせました。年とった父親は喜んで一緒に王国へ行きました。
これでお話はお終い。次のお話は小さなアウグスタの家へ行っちゃったよ。
There was once a countryman who had money and land in plenty, but how rich soever he was, one thing was still wanting in his happiness he had no children. Often when he went into the town with the other peasants they mocked him and asked why he had no children. At last he became angry, and when he got home he said, "I will have a child, even if it be a hedgehog." Then his wife had a child, that was a hedgehog in the upper part of his body, and a boy in the lower, and when she saw the child, she was terrified, and said, "See, there thou hast brought ill-luck on us." Then said the man, "What can be done now? The boy must be christened, but we shall not be able to get a godfather for him." The woman said, "And we cannot call him anything else but Hans-my-Hedgehog." When he was christened, the parson said, "He cannot go into any ordinary bed because of his spikes." So a little straw was put behind the stove, and Hans-my-Hedgehog was laid on it. His mother could not suckle him, for he would have pricked her with his quills. So he lay there behind the stove for eight years, and his father was tired of him and thought, "If he would but die!" He did not die, however, but remained lying there. Now it happened that there was a fair in the town, and the peasant was about to go to it, and asked his wife what he should bring back with him for her. "A little meat and a couple of white rolls which are wanted for the house," said she. Then he asked the servant, and she wanted a pair of slippers and some stockings with clocks. At last he said also, "And what wilt thou have, Hans my Hedgehog?" - "Dear father," he said, "do bring me bagpipes." When, therefore, the father came home again, he gave his wife what he had bought for her; meat and white rolls, and then he gave the maid the slippers, and the stockings with clocks; and, lastly, he went behind the stove, and gave Hans-my-Hedgehog the bagpipes. And when Hans-my-Hedgehog had the bagpipes, he said, "Dear father, do go to the forge and get the cock shod, and then I will ride away, and never come back again." On this, the father was delighted to think that he was going to get rid of him, and had the cock shod for him, and when it was done, Hans-my-Hedgehog got on it, and rode away, but took swine and asses with him which he intended to keep in the forest. When they got there he made the cock fly on to a high tree with him, and there he sat for many a long year, and watched his asses and swine until the herd was quite large, and his father knew nothing about him. While he was sitting in the tree, however, he played his bagpipes, and made music which was very beautiful. Once a King came travelling by who had lost his way and heard the music. He was astonished at it, and sent his servant forth to look all round and see from whence this music came. He spied about, but saw nothing but a little animal sitting up aloft on the tree, which looked like a cock with a hedgehog on it which made this music. Then the King told the servant he was to ask why he sat there, and if he knew the road which led to his kingdom. So Hans-my-Hedgehog descended from the tree, and said he would show the way if the King would write a bond and promise him whatever he first met in the royal courtyard as soon as he arrived at home. Then the King thought, "I can easily do that, Hans-my-Hedgehog understands nothing, and I can write what I like." So the King took pen and ink and wrote something, and when he had done it, Hans-my-Hedgehog showed him the way, and he got safely home. But his daughter, when she saw him from afar, was so overjoyed that she ran to meet him, and kissed him. Then he remembered Hans-my-Hedgehog, and told her what had happened, and that he had been forced to promise whatsoever first met him when he got home, to a very strange animal which sat on a cock as if it were a horse, and made beautiful music, but that instead of writing that he should have what he wanted, he had written that he should not have it. Thereupon the princess was glad, and said he had done well, for she never would have gone away with the Hedgehog.
Hans-my-Hedgehog, however, looked after his asses and pigs, and was always merry and sat on the tree and played his bagpipes. Now it came to pass that another King came journeying by with his attendants and runners, and he also had lost his way, and did not know how to get home again because the forest was so large. He likewise heard the beautiful music from a distance, and asked his runner what that could be, and told him to go and see. Then the runner went under the tree, and saw the cock sitting at the top of it, and Hans-my-Hedgehog on the cock. The runner asked him what he was about up there? "I am keeping my asses and my pigs; but what is your desire?" The messenger said that they had lost their way, and could not get back into their own kingdom, and asked if he would not show them the way. Then Hans-my-Hedgehog got down the tree with the cock, and told the aged King that he would show him the way, if he would give him for his own whatsoever first met him in front of his royal palace. The King said, "Yes," and wrote a promise to Hans-my-Hedgehog that he should have this. That done, Hans rode on before him on the cock, and pointed out the way, and the King reached his kingdom again in safety. When he got to the courtyard, there were great rejoicings. Now he had an only daughter who was very beautiful; she ran to meet him, threw her arms round his neck, and was delighted to have her old father back again. She asked him where in the world he had been so long. So he told her how he had lost his way, and had very nearly not come back at all, but that as he was travelling through a great forest, a creature, half hedgehog, half man, who was sitting astride a cock in a high tree, and making music, had shown him the way and helped him to get out, but that in return he had promised him whatsoever first met him in the royal court-yard, and how that was she herself, which made him unhappy now. But on this she promised that, for love of her father, she would willingly go with this Hans if he came.
Hans-my-Hedgehog, however, took care of his pigs, and the pigs multiplied until they became so many in number that the whole forest was filled with them. Then Hans-my-Hedgehog resolved not to live in the forest any longer, and sent word to his father to have every stye in the village emptied, for he was coming with such a great herd that all might kill who wished to do so. When his father heard that, he was troubled, for he thought Hans-my-Hedgehog had died long ago. Hans-my-Hedgehog, however, seated himself on the cock, and drove the pigs before him into the village, and ordered the slaughter to begin. Ha! but there was a killing and a chopping that might have been heard two miles off! After this Hans-my-Hedgehog said, "Father, let me have the cock shod once more at the forge, and then I will ride away and never come back as long as I live." Then the father had the cock shod once more, and was pleased that Hans-my-Hedgehog would never return again.
Hans-my-Hedgehog rode away to the first kingdom. There the King had commanded that whosoever came mounted on a cock and had bagpipes with him should be shot at, cut down, or stabbed by everyone, so that he might not enter the palace. When, therefore, Hans-my-Hedgehog came riding thither, they all pressed forward against him with their pikes, but he spurred the cock and it flew up over the gate in front of the King's window and lighted there, and Hans cried that the King must give him what he had promised, or he would take both his life and his daughter's. Then the King began to speak his daughter fair, and to beg her to go away with Hans in order to save her own life and her father's. So she dressed herself in white, and her father gave her a carriage with six horses and magnificent attendants together with gold and possessions. She seated herself in the carriage, and placed Hans-my-Hedgehog beside her with the cock and the bagpipes, and then they took leave and drove away, and the King thought he should never see her again. He was however, deceived in his expectation, for when they were at a short distance from the town, Hans-my-Hedgehog took her pretty clothes off, and pierced her with his hedgehog's skin until she bled all over. "That is the reward of your falseness," said he. "go your way, I will not have you!" and on that he chased her home again, and she was disgraced for the rest of her life.
Hans-my-Hedgehog, however, rode on further on the cock, with his bagpipes, to the dominions of the second King to whom he had shown the way. This one, however, had arranged that if any one resembling Hans-my-Hedgehog should come, they were to present arms, give him safe conduct, cry long life to him, and lead him to the royal palace. But when the King's daughter saw him she was terrified, for he looked quite too strange. She remembered however, that she could not change her mind, for she had given her promise to her father. So Hans-my-Hedgehog was welcomed by her, and married to her, and had to go with her to the royal table, and she seated herself by his side, and they ate and drank. When the evening came and they wanted to go to sleep, she was afraid of his quills, but he told her she was not to fear, for no harm would befall her, and he told the old King that he was to appoint four men to watch by the door of the chamber, and light a great fire, and when he entered the room and was about to get into bed, he would creep out of his hedgehog's skin and leave it lying there by the bedside, and that the men were to run nimbly to it, throw it in the fire, and stay by it until it was consumed. When the clock struck eleven, he went into the chamber, stripped off the hedgehog's skin, and left it lying by the bed. Then came the men and fetched it swiftly, and threw it in the fire; and when the fire had consumed it, he was delivered, and lay there in bed in human form, but he was coal-black as if he had been burnt. The King sent for his physician who washed him with precious salves, and anointed him, and he became white, and was a handsome young man. When the King's daughter saw that she was glad, and the next morning they arose joyfully, ate and drank, and then the marriage was properly solemnized, and Hans-my-Hedgehog received the kingdom from the aged King.
When several years had passed he went with his wife to his father, and said that he was his son. The father, however, declared he had no son he had never had but one, and he had been born like a hedgehog with spikes, and had gone forth into the world. Then Hans made himself known, and the old father rejoiced and went with him to his kingdom.