O caçador habilitado


The skilful huntsman


Houve, uma vez, um rapaz que aprendera o ofício de serralheiro. Certo dia, disse ao pai que agora, sabendo trabalhar, queria ganhar o pão de cada dia e conhecer o mundo.
- Está bem, - disse o pai - nada tenho a opor.
Deu-lhe algum dinheiro para a viagem e o rapaz foi de um lugar para outro à procura de trabalho. Passou assim um pouco de tempo, depois perdeu o gôsto pelo ofício e pensou em abandoná-lo; ficou com vontade de tornar-se caçador.
Ia perambulando à toa, quando encontrou um caçador vestido de verde, que lhe perguntou de onde vinha e para onde ia. O rapaz respondeu-lhe que era serralheiro de profissão, mas que já não gostava dèsse ofício e deseja-
va tornar-se caçador. Não querería êle recebê-lo como aprendiz?
- Oh, se quiseres vir comigo, vem! - respondeu o homem vestido de verde.
O rapaz acompanhou-o, ficou trabalhando para êle durante alguns anos e aprendeu o ofício de monteiro. Depois quis tentar a vida novamente; como pagamento do trabalho, o caçador deu-lhe apenas uma espingarda, a qual, porém, possuia o poder de acertar em qualquer alvo.
O rapaz despediu-se e foi andando; chegou a uma grande floresta, tão grande que não se podia ver-lhe o fim num dia. Portanto, ao anoitecer, êle trepou numa árvore bem alta a fim de se precaver contra as feras. Mais ou menos à meia-noite, pareceu-lhe ver uma luzinha brilhando ao longe; olhou atentamente através dos galhos para certificar-se de onde vinha. Mas, para marcar a direção da luz, atirou o chapéu que o orientaria ao descer da árvore.
Depois desceu, foi direito aonde estava o chapéu, tornou a pô-lo na cabeça e seguiu em linha reta para o lado da luzinha. Quanto mais andava, maior se tomava a luz e, ao aproximar-se mais, viu que era uma enorme fogueira, ao redor da qual estavam sentados três gigantes assando um boi no espêto. Um dêles disse:
- Quero provar se a carne já está cozida.
Arrancou um pedaço e ia pô-lo na bôca, quando o
caçador lho tirou da mão, com um tiro.
- Veja só, - exclamou o gigante - o vento me carregou a carne.
Pegou outro pedaço e estava para ferrar-lhe os dentes, quando o caçador tornou a tirar-lho; então, o gigan-
te deu uma botefada no que lhe estava sentado perto, dizendo:
- Por que me tiras os pedaços de carne da mão?
- Não fui eu! Eu não tirei nada! - exclamou o segundo gigante. - Deve ter sido provàvelmente um tiro de espingarda.
O gigante pegou um terceiro pedaço de carne, mas nem mesmo chegou a apertá-lo com os dedos e o caçador se apoderava dêle como das outras vezes. Então os três gigantes disseram:
- Este deve ser um bom atirador, se consegue levar-te a carne da bôca; um assim nos poderia ser muito útil.
E chamaram:
- Vem cá, atirador; vem sentar conosco perto do fogo e come à vontade, não te faremos mal algum. Se porém não vieres e te agarrarmos à fôrça, estarás perdido.
O rapaz foi-se aproximando e explicou que era um caçador habilitado; qualquer alvo que apontasse com sua espingarda, acertaria sem falhar.
Os gigantes perguntaram-lhe se queria ficar com êles que não se arrependería. E contaram-lhe que defronte da floresta havia um grande lago, e, além dêsse lago, uma tórre, dentro da qual estava uma princesa que êles queriam raptar.
- Pois bem, dito e feito! - respondeu o rapaz.
Os gigantes acrescentaram:
- Há, porém, uma dificuldade. Lá na tôrre está um cãozinho que se põe a latir furiosamente assim que se aproxima alguém, por isso não podemos entrar, pois
com seu latido acorda todo o pessoal do castelo; serias capaz de matar êsse cãozinho?
- Claro que sim, é apenas uma brincadeira para mim.
Em seguida meteu-se num barquinho, atravessou o lago, e, já estava chegando à outra margem, quando chegou o cãozinho correndo; antes que abrisse a bôca para latir, já o caçador atirava nêle com a sua espingarda, prostrando-o morto.
Vendo isso, os gigantes ficaram alegríssimos e pensavam que já tinham a princesa nas mãos. Mas o caçador quis antes ver o que se passava lá; mandou os gigantes esperar fora até que os chamasse. Depois penetrou no castelo, onde reinava silêncio absoluto e tudo dormia. Abriu a porta da primeira sala e viu pendurada na parede uma espada de prata maciça, por cima da qual havia uma estréia de ouro e o nome do rei; sôbre uma mesa ao lado havia uma carta lacrada, que êle abriu para ver o que continha. Na carta estava escrito que, quem possuísse essa espada de prata, podia matar tudo o que lhe aparecesse na frente.
O rapaz retirou a espada da parede e prendeu-a no cinto, depois continuou a inspeção. Chegou a uma sala, onde viu a princesa dormindo; era tão linda que êle ficou parado a contemplá-la, sem respirar, e pensando:
- Como poderei dar uma criatura inocente e tão maravilhosa às mãos daqueles gigantes ferozes, movidos pelo pior instinto?
Correu os olhos para todos os lados e viu debaixo da cama um par de chinelos; no direito estava bordado o nome do pai, encimado por uma estréia, e, no esquerdo, o nome da princesa, também encimado por uma estréla
A princesa trazia nos ombros um belo fichu de sêda bordado a ouro, e no canto direito do fichu estava o nome do pai e no esquerdo o nome dela, também bordado a ouro. O caçador pegou uma tesoura e cortou a ponta do canto direito e guardou no bôlso; fêz o mesmo com o chinelo direito, aquêle com o nome do rei.
Enquanto isso a jovem continuava adormecida, bem agasalhada na sua camisola. O rapaz cortou um pedacinho da camisola e guardou-o junto às outras coisas, mas fêz tudo isso sem tocar sequer de leve na jovem. Depois, foi-se embora, deixando a môça dormir tranqüilamente, e, ao chegar à porta, viu os gigantes lá fora à sua espera, certos de que êle lhes traria a princesa. Mas o rapaz mandou que entrassem no castelo que teriam a princesa nas mãos, só que não lhe era possível abrir-lhes a porta: êles teriam que entrar por um buraco lá existente.
O primeiro gigante se aventurou e enfiou a cabeça pelo buraco, procurando entrar no castelo; o caçador, mais que depressa, agarrou-o pelos cabelos, enrolou-os firmemente na mão puxando bem a cabeça; depois, com um golpe certeiro da espada de prata, decepou-a. Feito isto, puxou o corpo do gigante para dentro. Depois chamou o segundo e fêz a mesma coisa com êle, e assim também com o terceiro, ficando muito satisfeito por ter livrado a princesa de cair nessas mãos inimigas. Cortou as três línguas, guardou-as na mochila e pensou: "Agora volto para a casa de meu pai e lhe mostrarei o que já fiz; depois vou correr mundo; a sorte que Deus me destina, não pode falhar."
Enquanto isso, no castelo, o rei acordou c viu os três gigantes mortos. Foi ao quarto da filha, despertou-a e perguntou quem os teria matado; ela respondeu:
Não sei, meu querido pai; eu estava dormindo.
A princesa levantou-se e quis calçar os chinelos, mas não achou o pé direito; havia desaparecido. Olhou para o fichu e viu que fôra cortado e faltava o canto direito; olhou para a camisola e viu que faltava um pedacinho. Então o rei mandou reunir tôda a côrte, os soldados e todos os vassalos, perguntando a todos quem tinha matado os gigantes e libertado sua filha.
Entre os soldados do rei, havia um comandante cego de um ôlho e feio como a fome, o qual logo se apressou a dizer que fôra êle. Então o rei disse que se realmente era êle o autor dessa façanha, como recompensa teria sua filha por esposa. Mas a jovem exclamou:
- Querido paizinho, antes de casar com êsse tipo, prefiro ir pelo mundo a fora, até onde me levarem as pernas.
O rei, então, disse que, se não queria casar com o comandante, tinha que despojar-se de seus atavios reais e vestir uma simples roupa de camponesa, e ir para a casa do oleiro, vender utensílios de barro.
A princesa assim fêz. Despojou-se de seus adornos reais e foi à casa do oleiro pedir a crédito alguns utensílios, prometendo pagar-lhos logo que os tivesse vendido. O rei ordenara-lhe que se postasse numa esquina para vender suas coisas, depois mandou que algumas carroças passassem por lá, em cima das vasilhas, e quebrassem tudo em mil pedaços.
Portanto, quando a princesa tinha arrumado os utensílios de barro, na esquina, para os vender, passaram as carroças e esmigalharam tudo. Ela prorrompeu em soluços, dizendo:
- Ah, meu Deus, como poderei pagar o oleiro?
Com esta atitude, o rei queria obrigá-la a casar com
o comandante; mas ela voltou novamente ao oleiro e pediu que lhe cedesse mais alguma coisa para vender. O oleiro disse que não, devia pagar antes o que já havia levado. Então a princesa foi ter com o pai, chorando e soluçando, e disse que queria ir-se embora pelo mundo.
- Bem, - respondeu o rei - mandarei construir para ti uma casinha na floresta, e lá ficarás pelo resto da vida. Terás de fazer comida para quem bater à tua porta, seja lá quem fôr, mas sem aceitar nunca dinheiro.
Assim que a casinha ficou pronta, pregaram no alto da porta uma tabuleta com as seguintes palavras: "Hoje de graça, amanhã a dinheiro."
A princesa ficou lá muito tempo; logo se propalou a notícia de que uma jovem na floresta dava comida de graça, tal como dizia a tabuleta pregada na sua porta. A notícia chegou também aos ouvidos do caçador, que logo pensou: "E' o de que estás precisando, pobre e sem vintém como és."
Com a espingarda e mochila, dentro da qual guardava cuidadosamente tudo o que trouxera do castelo, como prova de sua estada lá, dirigiu-se para a floresta e não tardou a encontrar a casinha com a tabuleta: "Hoje de graça, amanhã a dinheiro." Com a espada que tirara do castelo, balançando ao lado, a mesma que decepara as cabeças dos gigantes, êle entrou na casinha e pediu comida. Contemplava com vivo prazer aquela linda jovem, tão linda como o sol; e ela fêz-lhe muitas perguntas, entre outras:
- De onde vens e para onde vais?
- Ando a correr mundo - respondeu êle.
A jovem, então, perguntou-lhe onde havia achado aquela espada, na qual estava gravado o nome de seu pai. Êle, muito admirado, perguntou se ela era filha do rei.
- Sim, - respondeu ela.
- Pois, com esta espada, matei três gigantes, por isso guardo-a como lembrança.
Para provar que dizia a verdade, abriu a mochila e mostrou-lhe as três línguas, o chinelo, a ponta do fichu e o pedacinho da camisola.
No auge da alegria, a princesa exclamou que êle era o seu salvador. Então combinaram ir juntos à presença do rei. Lá o pai acompanhou os dois até ao quarto da jovem, que lhe disse ser êsse caçador o que havia matado os gigantes e libertado a ela do sono. Vendo tôdas as provas, o rei não pôde duvidar. Contudo, disse, gostaria de saber como se haviam passado as coisas; depois lhe daria a filha por esposa, o que proporcionou grande prazer à princesa.
O rei mandou que vestissem o jovem como fidalgo estrangeiro e ordenou um grande banquete em sua honra. Na mesa, o comandante sentou-se à esquerda da princesa e o caçador à direita; o comandante estava persuadido de que era realmente um fidalgo estrangeiro que viera de visita.
Depois de se terem regalado com boas comidas e boas bebidas, o rei disse ao comandante que gostaria de vê-lo decifrar um enigma. O enigma era o seguinte:
"Se um indivíduo afirmasse ter matado três gigantes e alguém lhe pedisse para ver as três línguas dêles, e o indivíduo fôsse forçado a constatar que nas cabeças dos
gigantes não estavam mais as línguas, como êle se sairia dêsse embaraço?"
O comandante respondeu prontamente:
- Talvez nunca as tiveram!
- Nada disso, - replicou o rei - todo animal, racional ou irracional, tem sua língua.
E perguntou, ainda, que castigo merecería o tal indivíduo, depois de provada a sua mentira. O comandante respondeu tranqüilamente:
- Merecería ser estraçalhado vivo.
Então, o rei exclamou:
- Pronunciaste tua própria sentença.
E, sem demora, o comandante foi atirado à prisão e esquartejado, enquanto a princesa casava com o caçador.
Algum tempo depois, o rapaz foi buscar seus pais e trouxe-os para o castelo, onde viveram todos em doce harmonia e felicidade. E quando o rei faleceu, o rapaz sucedeu-o no trono.
There was once a young fellow who had learnt the trade of locksmith, and told his father he would now go out into the world and seek his fortune. "Very well," said the father, "I am quite content with that," and gave him some money for his journey. So he travelled about and looked for work. After a time he resolved not to follow the trade of locksmith any more, for he no longer liked it, but he took a fancy for hunting. Then there met him in his rambles a huntsman dressed in green, who asked whence he came and whither he was going? The youth said he was a locksmith's apprentice, but that the trade no longer pleased him, and he had a liking for huntsmanship, would he teach it to him? "Oh, yes," said the huntsman, "if thou wilt go with me." Then the young fellow went with him, bound himself to him for some years, and learnt the art of hunting. After this he wished to try his luck elsewhere, and the huntsman gave him nothing in the way of payment but an air-gun, which had, however, this property, that it hit its mark without fail whenever he shot with it. Then he set out and found himself in a very large forest, which he could not get to the end of in one day. When evening came he seated himself in a high tree in order to escape from the wild beasts. Towards midnight, it seemed to him as if a tiny little light glimmered in the distance. Then he looked down through the branches towards it, and kept well in his mind where it was. But in the first place he took off his hat and threw it down in the direction of the light, so that he might go to the hat as a mark when he had descended. Then he got down and went to his hat, put it on again and went straight forwards. The farther he went, the larger the light grew, and when he got close to it he saw that it was an enormous fire, and that three giants were sitting by it, who had an ox on the spit, and were roasting it. Presently one of them said, "I must just taste if the meat will soon be fit to eat," and pulled a piece off, and was about to put it in his mouth when the huntsman shot it out of his hand. "Well, really," said the giant, "if the wind has not blown the bit out of my hand!" and helped himself to another. But when he was just about to bite into it, the huntsman again shot it away from him. On this the giant gave the one who was sitting next him a box on the ear, and cried angrily, Why art thou snatching my piece away from me?" - "I have not snatched it away," said the other, "a sharpshooter must have shot it away from thee." The giant took another piece, but could not, however, keep it in his hand, for the huntsman shot it out. Then the giant said, "That must be a good shot to shoot the bit out of one's very mouth, such an one would be useful to us." And he cried aloud, "Come here, thou sharpshooter, seat thyself at the fire beside us and eat thy fill, we will not hurt thee; but if thou wilt not come, and we have to bring thee by force, thou art a lost man!" On this the youth went up to them and told them he was a skilled huntsman, and that whatever he aimed at with his gun, he was certain to hit. Then they said if he would go with them he should be well treated, and they told him that outside the forest there was a great lake, behind which stood a tower, and in the tower was imprisoned a lovely princess, whom they wished very much to carry off. "Yes," said he, "I will soon get her for you." Then they added, "But there is still something else, there is a tiny little dog, which begins to bark directly any one goes near, and as soon as it barks every one in the royal palace wakens up, and for this reason we cannot get there; canst thou undertake to shoot it dead?" - "Yes," said he, "that will be a little bit of fun for me." After this he got into a boat and rowed over the lake, and as soon as he landed, the little dog came running out, and was about to bark, but the huntsman took his air-gun and shot it dead. When the giants saw that, they rejoiced, and thought they already had the King's daughter safe, but the huntsman wished first to see how matters stood, and told them that they must stay outside until he called them. Then he went into the castle, and all was perfectly quiet within, and every one was asleep. When he opened the door of the first room, a sword was hanging on the wall which was made of pure silver, and there was a golden star on it, and the name of the King, and on a table near it lay a sealed letter which he broke open, and inside it was written that whosoever had the sword could kill everything which opposed him. So he took the sword from the wall, hung it at his side and went onwards: then he entered the room where the King's daughter was lying sleeping, and she was so beautiful that he stood still and, holding his breath, looked at her. He thought to himself, "How can I give an innocent maiden into the power of the wild giants, who have evil in their minds?" He looked about further, and under the bed stood a pair of slippers, on the right one was her father's name with a star, and on the left her own name with a star. She wore also a great neck-kerchief of silk embroidered with gold, and on the right side was her father's name, and on the left her own, all in golden letters. Then the huntsman took a pair of scissors and cut the right corner off, and put it in his knapsack, and then he also took the right slipper with the King's name, and thrust that in. Now the maiden still lay sleeping, and she was quite sewn into her night-dress, and he cut a morsel from this also, and thrust it in with the rest, but he did all without touching her. Then he went forth and left her lying asleep undisturbed, and when he came to the gate again, the giants were still standing outside waiting for him, and expecting that he was bringing the princess. But he cried to them that they were to come in, for the maiden was already in their power, that he could not open the gate to them, but there was a hole through which they must creep. Then the first approached, and the huntsman wound the giant's hair round his hand, pulled the head in, and cut it off at one stroke with his sword, and then drew the rest of him in. He called to the second and cut his head off likewise, and then he killed the third also, and he was well pleased that he had freed the beautiful maiden from her enemies, and he cut out their tongues and put them in his knapsack. Then thought he, "I will go home to my father and let him see what I have already done, and afterwards I will travel about the world; the luck which God is pleased to grant me will easily find me."
But when the King in the castle awoke, he saw the three giants lying there dead. So he went into the sleeping-room of his daughter, awoke her, and asked who could have killed the giants? Then said she, "Dear father, I know not, I have been asleep." But when she arose and would have put on her slippers, the right one was gone, and when she looked at her neck-kerchief it was cut, and the right corner was missing, and when she looked at her night-dress a piece was cut out of it. The King summoned his whole court together, soldiers and every one else who was there, and asked who had set his daughter at liberty, and killed the giants? Now it happened that he had a captain, who was one-eyed and a hideous man, and he said that he had done it. Then the old King said that as he had accomplished this, he should marry his daughter. But the maiden said, "Rather than marry him, dear father, I will go away into the world as far as my legs can carry me." But the King said that if she would not marry him she should take off her royal garments and wear peasant's clothing, and go forth, and that she should go to a potter, and begin a trade in earthen vessels. So she put off her royal apparel, and went to a potter and borrowed crockery enough for a stall, and she promised him also that if she had sold it by the evening, she would pay for it. Then the King said she was to seat herself in a corner with it and sell it, and he arranged with some peasants to drive over it with their carts, so that everything should be broken into a thousand pieces. When therefore the King's daughter had placed her stall in the street, by came the carts, and broke all she had into tiny fragments. She began to weep and said, "Alas, how shall I ever pay for the pots now?" The King had, however, wished by this to force her to marry the captain; but instead of that, she again went to the potter, and asked him if he would lend to her once more. He said, "No," she must first pay for the things she had already had. Then she went to her father and cried and lamented, and said she would go forth into the world. Then said he, "I will have a little hut built for thee in the forest outside, and in it thou shalt stay all thy life long and cook for every one, but thou shalt take no money for it." When the hut was ready, a sign was hung on the door whereon was written, "To-day given, to-morrow sold." There she remained a long time, and it was rumored about the world that a maiden was there who cooked without asking for payment, and that this was set forth on a sign outside her door. The huntsman heard it likewise, and thought to himself, "That would suit thee. Thou art poor, and hast no money." So he took his air-gun and his knapsack, wherein all the things which he had formerly carried away with him from the castle as tokens of his truthfulness were still lying, and went into the forest, and found the hut with the sign, "To-day given, to-morrow sold." He had put on the sword with which he had cut off the heads of the three giants, and thus entered the hut, and ordered something to eat to be given to him. He was charmed with the beautiful maiden, who was indeed as lovely as any picture. She asked him whence he came and whither he was going, and he said, "I am roaming about the world." Then she asked him where he had got the sword, for that truly her father's name was on it. He asked her if she were the King's daughter. "Yes," answered she. "With this sword," said he, "did I cut off the heads of three giants." And he took their tongues out of his knapsack in proof. Then he also showed her the slipper, and the corner of the neck-kerchief, and the bit of the night-dress. Hereupon she was overjoyed, and said that he was the one who had delivered her. On this they went together tothe old King, and fetched him to the hut, and she led him into her room, and told him that the huntsman was the man who had really set her free from the giants. And when the aged King saw all the proofs of this, he could no longer doubt, and said that he was very glad he knew how everything had happened, and that the huntsman should have her to wife, on which the maiden was glad at heart. Then she dressed the huntsman as if he were a foreign lord, and the King ordered a feast to be prepared. When they went to table, the captain sat on the left side of the King's daughter, but the huntsman was on the right, and the captain thought he was a foreign lord who had come on a visit. When they had eaten and drunk, the old King said to the captain that he would set before him something which he must guess. "Supposing any one said that he had killed the three giants and he were asked where the giants' tongues were, and he were forced to go and look, and there were none in their heads, how could that happen?" The captain said, "Then they cannot have had any." - "Not so," said the King. "Every animal has a tongue," and then he likewise asked what any one would deserve who made such an answer? The captain replied, "He ought to be torn in pieces." Then the King said he had pronounced his own sentence, and the captain was put in prison and then torn in four pieces; but the King's daughter was married to the huntsman. After this he brought his father and mother, and they lived with their son in happiness, and after the death of the old King he received the kingdom.