The white bride and the black one


白い花嫁と黒い花嫁


A woman was going about the unenclosed land with her daughter and her step-daughter cutting fodder, when the Lord came walking towards them in the form of a poor man, and asked, "Which is the way into the village?" - "If you want to know," said the mother, "seek it for yourself," and the daughter added, "If you are afraid you will not find it, take a guide with you." But the step-daughter said, "Poor man, I will take you there, come with me." Then God was angry with the mother and daughter, and turned his back on them, and wished that they should become as black as night and as ugly as sin. To the poor step-daughter, however, God was gracious, and went with her, and when they were near the village, he said a blessing over her, and spake, "Choose three things for thyself, and I will grant them to thee." Then said the maiden, "I should like to be as beautiful and fair as the sun," and instantly she was white and fair as day. "Then I should like to have a purse of money which would never grow empty." That the Lord gave her also, but he said, "Do not forget what is best of all." Said she, "For my third wish, I desire, after my death, to inhabit the eternal kingdom of Heaven." That also was granted unto her, and then the Lord left her. When the step-mother came home with her daughter, and they saw that they were both as black as coal and ugly, but that the step-daughter was white and beautiful, wickedness increased still more in their hearts, and they thought of nothing else but how they could do her an injury. The step-daughter, however, had a brother called Reginer, whom she loved much, and she told him all that had happened. Once on a time Reginer said to her, "Dear sister, I will take thy likeness, that I may continually see thee before mine eyes, for my love for thee is so great that I should like always to look at thee." Then she answered, "But, I pray thee, let no one see the picture." So he painted his sister and hung up the picture in his room; he, however, dwelt in the King's palace, for he was his coachman. Every day he went and stood before the picture, and thanked God for the happiness of having such a dear sister. Now it happened that the King whom he served, had just lost his wife, who had been so beautiful that no one could be found to compare with her, and on this account the King was in deep grief. The attendants about the court, however, remarked that the coachman stood daily before this beautiful picture, and they were jealous of him, so they informed the King. Then the latter ordered the picture to be brought to him, and when he saw that it was like his lost wife in every respect, except that it was still more beautiful, he fell mortally in love with it. He caused the coachman to be brought before him, and asked whom the portrait represented? The coachman said it was his sister, so the King resolved to take no one but her as his wife, and gave him a carriage and horses and splendid garments of cloth of gold, and sent him forth to fetch his chosen bride. When Reginer came on this errand, his sister was glad, but the black maiden was jealous of her good fortune, and grew angry above all measure, and said to her mother, "Of what use are all your arts to us now when you cannot procure such a piece of luck for me?" - "Be quiet," said the old woman, "I will soon divert it to you," and by her arts of witchcraft, she so troubled the eyes of the coachman that he was half-blind, and she stopped the ears of the white maiden so that she was half-deaf. Then they got into the carriage, first the bride in her noble royal apparel, then the step-mother with her daughter, and Reginer sat on the box to drive. When they had been on the way for some time the coachman cried,
"Cover thee well, my sister dear,
That the rain may not wet thee,
That the wind may not load thee with dust,
That thou may'st be fair and beautiful
When thou appearest before the King."
The bride asked, "What is my dear brother saying?" - "Ah," said the old woman, "he says that you ought to take off your golden dress and give it to your sister." Then she took it off, and put it on the black maiden, who gave her in exchange for it a shabby grey gown. They drove onwards, and a short time afterwards, the brother again cried,
"Cover thee well, my sister dear,
That the rain may not wet thee,
That the wind may not load thee with dust,
That thou may'st be fair and beautiful
When thou appearest before the King."
The bride asked, "What is my dear brother saying?" - "Ah," said the old woman, "he says that you ought to take off your golden hood and give it to your sister." So she took off the hood and put it on her sister, and sat with her own head uncovered. And they drove on farther. After a while, the brother once more cried,
"Cover thee well, my sister dear,
That the rain may not wet thee,
That the wind may not load thee with dust,
That thou may'st be fair and beautiful
When thou appearest before the King."
The bride asked, "What is my dear brother saying?" - "Ah," said the old woman, "he says you must look out of the carriage." They were, however, just on a bridge, which crossed deep water. When the bride stood up and leant forward out of the carriage, they both pushed her out, and she fell into the middle of the water. At the same moment that she sank, a snow-white duck arose out of the mirror-smooth water, and swam down the river. The brother had observed nothing of it, and drove the carriage on until they reached the court. Then he took the black maiden to the King as his sister, and thought she really was so, because his eyes were dim, and he saw the golden garments glittering. When the King saw the boundless ugliness of his intended bride, he was very angry, and ordered the coachman to be thrown into a pit which was full of adders and nests of snakes. The old witch, however, knew so well how to flatter the King and deceive his eyes by her arts, that he kept her and her daughter until she appeared quite endurable to him, and he really married her.
One evening when the black bride was sitting on the King's knee, a white duck came swimming up the gutter to the kitchen, and said to the kitchen-boy, "Boy, light a fire, that I may warm my feathers." The kitchen-boy did it, and lighted a fire on the hearth. Then came the duck and sat down by it, and shook herself and smoothed her feathers to rights with her bill. While she was thus sitting and enjoying herself, she asked, "What is my brother Reginer doing?" The scullery-boy replied, "He is imprisoned in the pit with adders and with snakes." Then she asked, "What is the black witch doing in the house?" The boy answered, "She is loved by the King and happy."
"May God have mercy on him," said the duck, and swam forth by the sink.
The next night she came again and put the same questions, and the third night also. Then the kitchen-boy could bear it no longer, and went to the King and discovered all to him. The King, however, wanted to see it for himself, and next evening went thither, and when the duck thrust her head in through the sink, he took his sword and cut through her neck, and suddenly she changed into a most beautiful maiden, exactly like the picture, which her brother had made of her. The King was full of joy, and as she stood there quite wet, he caused splendid apparel to be brought and had her clothed in it. Then she told how she had been betrayed by cunning and falsehood, and at last thrown down into the water, and her first request was that her brother should be brought forth from the pit of snakes, and when the King had fulfilled this request, he went into the chamber where the old witch was, and asked, What does she deserve who does this and that? and related what had happened. Then was she so blinded that she was aware of nothing and said, "She deserves to be stripped naked, and put into a barrel with nails, and that a horse should be harnessed to the barrel, and the horse sent all over the world." All of which was done to her, and to her black daughter. But the King married the white and beautiful bride, and rewarded her faithful brother, and made him a rich and distinguished man.
女が飼い葉を刈りながら実の娘と継娘と一緒に野原を歩いていました。そのとき神様が貧しい男の姿で三人の方に来て、「村に行く道はどっちかね?」と尋ねました。「知りたいなら自分で探すんだね」と母親は言いました。娘が付け加えて「見つからないと心配なら、案内人を連れて歩くことね」と言いました。しかし、継娘は「かわいそうに、そこにお連れしましょう、一緒にどうぞ。」と言いました。
それで神様は母親と娘に怒って二人に背を向け、二人が夜と同じくらい黒く、罪と同じくらい醜くなるように望みました。しかし可哀そうな継娘には神様は慈愛の目を向け、継娘と一緒に行きました。村に近づくと娘を祝福して、「3つ願いを選んでごらん。叶えてあげよう。」と言いました。それで乙女が「太陽のように美しく白くなりたいわ。」と言うと、すぐに乙女は昼のように白くきれいになりました。「それから決して空っぽにならないお財布が欲しいわ。」それも神様は娘に与えましたが、「一番よいものを忘れないように」と言いました。乙女は「3番目の願いとして、死んだあと、天国に住みたいと願うわ。」と言いました。それも神様は認めて、娘に別れていきました。
継母が実の娘と家へ帰った時、自分たちが炭と同じくらい黒く醜いけれど、継娘は白く美しいとわかりました。二人の心には意地悪い気持ちがさらに一層つのって、どうやって継娘を傷つけてやろうかとばかり考えていました。ところで、継娘にはレジナーという兄がいましたが、その兄を娘は愛していて、起こったことを全て話しました。レジナーは妹に、「ね、僕はお前の肖像を描くよ。いつも目の前でお前が見れるようにね。だって僕はお前をとても愛しているからいつも見ていたいんだよ。」と言いました。すると妹は「だけどお願いよ、誰にもその絵を見せないでよ。」と答えました。
それで、兄は妹の絵を描き、その絵を自分の部屋にかけました。ところで、兄は王様の宮殿に住んでいました。というのは王様の御者だったからです。毎日行っては絵の前に立ち、そのような愛する妹がいる幸せを神様に感謝しました。さて、たまたま兄が仕えていた王様のお后が亡くなったばかりでした。このお后は他に比べる人がいないほどとても美しく、そのため王様は深い悲しみに沈みました。ところが、宮廷の従者たちは、御者が毎日美しい絵の前に立っていることに気づいて、御者を妬み、王様に告げました。それで王様は絵を持ってくるように命じ、その絵が亡くなったお后にどこからどこまでそっくりで、ただお后よりもっと美しいとわかって、死ぬほど愛するようになりました。王様は御者を連れてこさせ、誰を描いた絵なのか、と尋ねました。御者は、私の妹です、と言いました。それで王様は、この人の他は誰も后にしないぞ、と決意して、御者に馬車と馬と金の布の豪華な衣装を与え、選んだ花嫁を迎えにやりました。
レジナーがこの使いで来たとき、妹は喜びましたが、黒い乙女はその幸運を妬み、この上なく怒りました。そして母親に、「私にあんな幸運をもってこれないのに、お母さんの魔法はいったい何の役に立つのかしらね。」と言いました。「黙っておいで。」とおばあさんは言いました、「すぐにそれをお前の方に変えるからね。」そして、魔法の術で、御者の目をさえぎったので御者は半ば目が見えなくなり、白い乙女の耳をふさいだので娘は半ば耳が聞こえなくなりました。それからみんなは馬車に乗りました。最初に気高い王室の衣装を着た花嫁が、次に娘と一緒に継母が、それからレジナーが御者台に乗りました。しばらく進んでいくと、御者が、「妹よ、体に何かしっかりかけなさい。雨に濡れないように。風でほこりがかからないようにね。王様の前に出るとき白くてきれいでいなくちゃだめだから。」と叫びました。
花嫁は、「兄さんは何と言っているの?」と尋ねました。「ああ、お前の金のドレスを脱いで妹にあげな、と言ってるのさ。」とおばあさんは言いました。それで花嫁はドレスを脱いで、黒い娘に着せてやりました。黒い娘はかわりにみすぼらしい灰色のガウンを渡しました。さらに進んでいき、その後まもなく、兄はまた、「妹よ、体に何かしっかりかけなさい。雨に濡れないように。風でほこりがかからないようにね。王様の前に出るとき白くてきれいでいなくちゃだめだから。」と叫びました。
花嫁は、「兄さんは何と言っているの?」と尋ねました。「ああ、お前の金の帽子を脱いで妹にあげな、と言ってるのさ。」とおばあさんは言いました。それで花嫁は帽子を脱いで、黒い娘に着せてやり、自分の頭に何もかぶらないまま座っていました。さらに進んでいき、しばらくして、兄はまた、「妹よ、体に何かしっかりかけなさい。雨に濡れないように。風でほこりがかからないようにね。王様の前に出るとき白くてきれいでいなくちゃだめだから。」と叫びました。
花嫁は、「兄さんは何と言っているの?」と尋ねました。「ああ、お前は馬車から外を見なくちゃ、と言ってるのさ。」とおばあさんは言いました。馬車はたまたま深い川にかかっている橋の上にいました。花嫁が立ちあがって馬車の外へ身をかがめたとき、母娘は花嫁を押し出して、川の真ん中へ落としてしまいました。花嫁が沈むと同時に、雪のように白いカモが鏡のような水面から出てきて川を泳いでいきました。
兄はそれを何も見ていなくて、馬車を走らせ、とうとう宮廷につきました。それから、兄は黒い娘を妹として王様のところへ連れて行き、目がかすんでいて金の衣装が光っていたので本当に妹だと思っていました。王様は思っていた花嫁が途方もなく醜いのがわかると、とても怒って、マムシがいっぱいで蛇の巣がある穴に御者を投げ込むよう命じました。しかし、年とった魔女は魔法で王様にとりいり目を欺く方法をとてもよく知っていたので、王様は母娘をおいておきました。そしてとうとう娘の見栄えがすっかり我慢できるようになり、本当にその娘と結婚してしまいました。
ある晩、黒い花嫁が王様の膝に抱かれていたとき、白いカモが溝を泳いで台所に来て、台所番に、「ねぇ、羽を暖められるように火をもやしておくれ。」と言いました。台所番はそうしてかまどに火をつけました。するとカモはやってきてそのそばに座り、体を振って、くちばしで羽づくろいをしました。こうして座って楽しくしている時、カモは「兄のレジナーはどうしてる?」と尋ねました。食器洗い係は「マムシや蛇のいる穴に閉じ込められているよ。」と答えました。それでカモは「家で黒い魔女はどうしてる?」と尋ねました。食器洗い係は「王様に愛されて幸せだよ。」と答えました。「王様に神の御慈悲があらんことを」とカモは言って、溝を泳いでいきました。
次の日の夜、カモはまたやってきて、同じことをききました。3日目の夜もそうでした。それで台所番はもうがまんできなくなって、王様のところへ行き、洗いざらい話しました。ところが王様は自分でそれを見ようと思い、次の夜、そこへ行きました。カモが溝から頭を入れると、王様は剣をとって首を切りました。すると突然カモはとても美しい乙女に変わりました。乙女は兄が描いた絵と全く同じでした。王様は大喜びし、娘がそこにびしょぬれで立っているので、豪華な衣装を持って来させ、娘に着させました。
それから娘は、悪だくみと嘘に欺かれ、とうとう川に投げ入れられたことを話しました。そしてまず兄を蛇の穴からだして欲しいと頼みました。王様はこの頼みを果たしたとき、年とった魔女がいる部屋に入り、これこれしかじかのことをする人を罰する方法を知ってるか、と尋ね、ことの次第を語りました。すると魔女はものが見えなくなっていて何も知らず、「裸にされて、釘のついた樽に入れるといいです。その樽に馬をつないで世界中を走らすんですよ。」と言いました。それが全て母親と娘に行われました。しかし、王様は白く美しい花嫁と結婚し、忠実な兄に報い、金持ちで高い地位につけました。