The twelve huntsmen


I dodici cacciatori


There was once a King's son who was betrothed to a maiden whom he loved very much. And when he was sitting beside her and very happy, news came that his father lay sick unto death, and desired to see him once again before his end. Then he said to his beloved, "I must now go and leave thee, I give thee a ring as a remembrance of me. When I am King, I will return and fetch thee." So he rode away, and when he reached his father, the latter was dangerously ill, and near his death. He said to him, "Dear son, I wished to see thee once again before my end, promise me to marry as I wish," and he named a certain King's daughter who was to be his wife. The son was in such trouble that he did not think what he was doing, and said, "Yes, dear father, your will shall be done," and thereupon the King shut his eyes, and died.
When therefore the son had been proclaimed King, and the time of mourning was over, he was forced to keep the promise which he had given his father, and caused the King's daughter to be asked in marriage, and she was promised to him. His first betrothed heard of this, and fretted so much about his faithlessness that she nearly died. Then her father said to her, "Dearest child, why art thou so sad? Thou shalt have whatsoever thou wilt." She thought for a moment and said, "Dear father, I wish for eleven girls exactly like myself in face, figure, and size." The father said, "If it be possible, thy desire shall be fulfilled," and he caused a search to be made in his whole kingdom, until eleven young maidens were found who exactly resembled his daughter in face, figure, and size.
When they came to the King's daughter, she had twelve suits of huntsmen's clothes made, all alike, and the eleven maidens had to put on the huntsmen's clothes, and she herself put on the twelfth suit. Thereupon she took leave of her father, and rode away with them, and rode to the court of her former betrothed, whom she loved so dearly. Then she inquired if he required any huntsmen, and if he would take the whole of them into his service. The King looked at her and did not know her, but as they were such handsome fellows, he said, "Yes," and that he would willingly take them, and now they were the King's twelve huntsmen.
The King, however, had a lion which was a wondrous animal, for he knew all concealed and secret things. It came to pass that one evening he said to the King, "Thou thinkest thou hast twelve huntsmen?" - "Yes," said the King, "they are twelve huntsmen." The lion continued, "Thou art mistaken, they are twelve girls." The King said, "That cannot be true! How wilt thou prove that to me?" - "Oh, just let some peas be strewn in thy ante-chamber," answered the lion, "and then thou wilt soon see it. Men have a firm step, and when they walk over the peas none of them stir, but girls trip and skip, and drag their feet, and the peas roll about." The King was well pleased with the counsel, and caused the peas to be strewn.
There was, however, a servant of the King's who favored the huntsmen, and when he heard that they were going to be put to this test he went to them and repeated everything, and said, "The lion wants to make the King believe that you are girls." Then the King's daughter thanked him, and said to her maidens, "Put on some strength, and step firmly on the peas." So next morning when the King had the twelve huntsmen called before him, and they came into the ante-chamber where the peas were lying, they stepped so firmly on them, and had such a strong, sure walk, that not one of the peas either rolled or stirred. Then they went away again, and the King said to the lion, "Thou hast lied to me, they walk just like men." The lion said, "They have got to know that they were going to be put to the test, and have assumed some strength. Just let twelve spinning-wheels be brought into the ante-chamber some day, and they will go to them and be pleased with them, and that is what no man would do." The King liked the advice, and had the spinning-wheels placed in the ante-chamber.
But the servant, who was well disposed to the huntsmen, went to them, and disclosed the project. Then when they were alone the King's daughter said to her eleven girls, "Put some constraint on yourselves, and do not look round at the spinning-wheels." And next morning when the King had his twelve huntsmen summoned, they went through the ante-chamber, and never once looked at the spinning wheels. Then the King again said to the lion, "Thou hast deceived me, they are men, for they have not looked at the spinning-wheels." The lion replied, "They have learnt that they were going to be put to the test, and have restrained themselves." The King, however, would no longer believe the lion.
The twelve huntsmen always followed the King to the chase, and his liking for them continually increased. Now it came to pass that once when they were out hunting, news came that the King's betrothed was approaching. When the true bride heard that, it hurt her so much that her heart was almost broken, and she fell fainting to the ground. The King thought something had happened to his dear huntsman, ran up to him, wanted to help him, and drew his glove off. Then he saw the ring which he had given to his first bride, and when he looked in her face he recognized her. Then his heart was so touched that he kissed her, and when she opened her eyes he said, "Thou art mine, and I am thine, and no one in the world can alter that." He sent a messenger to the other bride, and entreated her to return to her own kingdom, for he had a wife already, and a man who had just found an old dish did not require a new one. Thereupon the wedding was celebrated, and the lion was again taken into favour, because, after all, he had told the truth.
C'era una volta un principe che aveva una fidanzata e l'amava teneramente. Un giorno che si trovava insieme a lei, tutto felice, giunse la notizia che il padre stava per morire e desiderava vederlo ancora una volta. Allora egli disse alla sua amata: -Devo partire e lasciarti, ma ti do quest'anello in mio ricordo. Quando sarò re, tornerò a prenderti-. Poi partì a cavallo e, quando arrivò, il padre era in fin di vita e gli disse: -Figlio diletto, ho voluto vederti ancora una volta; promettimi di sposarti secondo la mia volontà-. E gli nominò una certa principessa che doveva diventare sua sposa. Il figlio era così afflitto che rispose, senza riflettere: -Sì, caro padre, sarà fatta la vostra volontà-. Il re chiuse gli occhi e morì. Il principe fu proclamato re e, quando fu trascorso il periodo di lutto, dovette mantenere la promessa fatta al padre: fece perciò chiedere la mano della principessa e gli fu concessa. Lo venne a sapere la sua prima fidanzata, e si addolorò tanto dell'infedeltà che quasi ne morì. Allora il padre le disse: -Figliola cara, perché‚ sei tanto infelice? Avrai tutto ciò che desideri-. Ella rifletté‚ un momento, poi disse: -Caro padre, desidero undici fanciulle che mi somiglino nelle fattezze e nel volto-. Il re disse: -Se è possibile, sarà fatto-. E fece cercare in tutto il regno, finché‚ si trovarono undici fanciulle simili a sua figlia nelle fattezze e nel volto. Quando si presentarono alla principessa, ordinò dodici abiti da cacciatore, tutti uguali, e le undici fanciulle dovettero indossarli, mentre ella indossò il dodicesimo. Poi prese congedo da suo padre e se ne andò con loro, cavalcando fino alla corte del suo fidanzato di un tempo, che tanto amava. Ella gli domandò se avesse bisogno di cacciatori e se non volesse prenderli tutti al suo servizio. Il re la guardò senza riconoscerla e, trattandosi di gente dal bell'aspetto, disse che li avrebbe presi volentieri: così diventarono i dodici cacciatori del re. Ma il re aveva un leone che era una strana bestia: sapeva tutto ciò che era nascosto e segreto. Una sera disse al re: -Pensi di avere dodici cacciatori?-. -Sì- rispose il re -sono dodici cacciatori.- -Ti sbagli- replicò il leone -sono dodici fanciulle.- Rispose il re: -Non è possibile! Come puoi provarlo?-. -Oh, fa' spargere dei piselli nell'anticamera- rispose il leone -e lo vedrai subito: gli uomini hanno un passo fermo e se calpestano i piselli non se ne muove neanche uno; ma le fanciulle trotterellano, zampettano, camminano strisciando i piedi e fanno rotolare i piselli.- Al re piacque l'idea e fece spargere i piselli. Ma c'era un servo del re che proteggeva i cacciatori, e quando udì che volevano metterli alla prova, andò e raccontò loro tutto quanto, dicendo: -Il leone vuole dimostrare al re che siete fanciulle-. La principessa lo ringraziò e poi disse alle sue ancelle: -Controllatevi e camminate sui piselli con passo deciso-. Quando la mattina dopo il re fece chiamare i dodici cacciatori, ed essi entrarono nell'anticamera dov'erano sparsi i piselli, ci camminarono sopra con tanta sicurezza e avevano un passo così fermo e deciso, che neanche uno rotolò n‚ si mosse. Se ne andarono e il re disse al leone: -Mi hai ingannato, camminano proprio come uomini-. Il leone rispose: -Sapevano che sarebbero state messe alla prova, e hanno controllato la loro andatura. Ma fai portare nell'anticamera dodici filatoi: ci si avvicineranno con gioia, e questo nessun uomo lo fa-. Al re piacque l'idea e fece disporre i filatoi nell'anticamera. Ma il servo che proteggeva i cacciatori andò da loro e rivelò il tranello. Come furono sole, la principessa disse alle sue undici fanciulle: -Controllatevi e non guardate mai i filatoi-. La mattina dopo, quando il re fece chiamare i suoi dodici cacciatori, questi attraversarono l'anticamera senza guardarli affatto. Allora il re disse nuovamente al leone: -Mi hai ingannato, sono uomini: non hanno guardato i filatoi-. Il leone rispose: -Sapevano che sarebbero state messe alla prova e si sono controllate-. Ma il re disse: -Non voglio più crederti-. Così i dodici cacciatori seguivano sempre il re durante la caccia, ed egli li amava sempre di più. Ma un giorno, mentre si trovavano a caccia, annunciarono che stava giungendo la sposa del re. La notizia afflisse a tal punto la vera fidanzata, che le parve di morire e cadde a terra priva di sensi. Il re pensò che fosse successa una disgrazia al suo caro cacciatore, corse a soccorrerlo e gli tolse il guanto. Ed ecco egli scorse l'anello che aveva dato alla sua prima fidanzata e, guardandola bene in viso, la riconobbe. Tutto commosso, la baciò, e quand'ella aprì gli occhi, le disse: -Tu sei mia e io sono tuo, e questo nessun uomo al mondo potrà cambiarlo-. Inviò un messo all'altra sposa pregandola di ritornare nel suo regno, poiché‚ egli aveva già una fidanzata, e chi ritrova la vecchia chiave, non ha bisogno di una nuova. Poi furono celebrate le nozze, e anche il leone ritornò in grazia, perché‚ aveva pur detto la verità.